Towards an All-Silicon QKD Transmitter Sourced by a Ge-on-Si Light Emitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Honz, Florian, Vokić, Nemanja, Hentschel, Michael, Walther, Philip, Hübel, Hannes, Schrenk, Bernhard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Honz, Florian
Vokić, Nemanja
Hentschel, Michael
Walther, Philip
Hübel, Hannes
Schrenk, Bernhard
author_facet Honz, Florian
Vokić, Nemanja
Hentschel, Michael
Walther, Philip
Hübel, Hannes
Schrenk, Bernhard
contents We demonstrate a novel transmitter concept for quantum key distribution based on the polarization-encoded BB84 protocol, which is sourced by the incoherent light of a forward-biased Ge-on-Si PIN junction. We investigate two architectures for quantum state preparation, including independent polarization encoding through multiple modulators and a simplified approach leveraging on an interferometric polarization modulator. We experimentally prove that the Ge-on-Si light source can accommodate for quantum key generation by accomplishing raw-key rates of 2.15 kbit/s at a quantum bit error ratio of 7.71% at a symbol rate of 1 GHz. We further investigate the impact of depolarization along fiber-based transmission channels in combination with the broadband nature of the incoherent light source. Our results prove the feasibility of a fully-integrated silicon quantum key distribution transmitter, including its light source, for possible short-reach applications in zero-trust intra-datacenter environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards an All-Silicon QKD Transmitter Sourced by a Ge-on-Si Light Emitter
Honz, Florian
Vokić, Nemanja
Hentschel, Michael
Walther, Philip
Hübel, Hannes
Schrenk, Bernhard
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate a novel transmitter concept for quantum key distribution based on the polarization-encoded BB84 protocol, which is sourced by the incoherent light of a forward-biased Ge-on-Si PIN junction. We investigate two architectures for quantum state preparation, including independent polarization encoding through multiple modulators and a simplified approach leveraging on an interferometric polarization modulator. We experimentally prove that the Ge-on-Si light source can accommodate for quantum key generation by accomplishing raw-key rates of 2.15 kbit/s at a quantum bit error ratio of 7.71% at a symbol rate of 1 GHz. We further investigate the impact of depolarization along fiber-based transmission channels in combination with the broadband nature of the incoherent light source. Our results prove the feasibility of a fully-integrated silicon quantum key distribution transmitter, including its light source, for possible short-reach applications in zero-trust intra-datacenter environments.
title Towards an All-Silicon QKD Transmitter Sourced by a Ge-on-Si Light Emitter
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13505