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Main Authors: Grimm, Nastassia, Bonvin, Camille, Tutusaus, Isaac
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13709
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author Grimm, Nastassia
Bonvin, Camille
Tutusaus, Isaac
author_facet Grimm, Nastassia
Bonvin, Camille
Tutusaus, Isaac
contents We combine measurements of galaxy velocities from galaxy surveys with measurements of the Weyl potential from the Dark Energy Survey to test the consistency of General Relativity at cosmological scales. Taking the ratio of two model-independent observables - the growth rate of structure and the Weyl potential - we obtain new measurements of the $E_G$ statistic with precision of $6.0-11.3\%$ at four different redshifts. These measurements provide a considerable improvement to past measurements of $E_G$. They confirm the validity of General Relativity at four redshifts, with a deviation of at most $1.6σ$ from the predicted values. Contrary to conventional methods that rely on a common galaxy sample with spectroscopic resolution to measure two types of correlations, we directly combine two observables that are independent of the galaxy bias. This provides a novel approach to testing the relation between the geometry of our Universe and the motion of galaxies with improved precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing General Relativity through the $E_G$ Statistic Using the Weyl Potential and Galaxy Velocities
Grimm, Nastassia
Bonvin, Camille
Tutusaus, Isaac
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We combine measurements of galaxy velocities from galaxy surveys with measurements of the Weyl potential from the Dark Energy Survey to test the consistency of General Relativity at cosmological scales. Taking the ratio of two model-independent observables - the growth rate of structure and the Weyl potential - we obtain new measurements of the $E_G$ statistic with precision of $6.0-11.3\%$ at four different redshifts. These measurements provide a considerable improvement to past measurements of $E_G$. They confirm the validity of General Relativity at four redshifts, with a deviation of at most $1.6σ$ from the predicted values. Contrary to conventional methods that rely on a common galaxy sample with spectroscopic resolution to measure two types of correlations, we directly combine two observables that are independent of the galaxy bias. This provides a novel approach to testing the relation between the geometry of our Universe and the motion of galaxies with improved precision.
title Testing General Relativity through the $E_G$ Statistic Using the Weyl Potential and Galaxy Velocities
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13709