Constraints on VHE gamma-ray emission of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars with the MAGIC telescopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: MAGIC Collaboration
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author MAGIC Collaboration
author_facet MAGIC Collaboration
contents Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) constitute a class of jetted active galaxies characterized by a very luminous accretion disk, prominent and rapidly moving line-emitting cloud structures (Broad Line Region, BLR), and a surrounding dense dust structure known as dusty torus. The intense radiation field of the accretion disk strongly determines the observational properties of FSRQs. While hundreds of such sources have been detected at GeV energies, only a handful of them exhibit emission in the very-high-energy (VHE, E $\gtrsim 100$ GeV) range. This study presents the results and interpretation derived from a cumulative observation period of 174 hours dedicated to nine FSRQs conducted with the MAGIC telescopes from 2008 to 2020. Our findings indicate no statistically significant ($\geq$ 5 $σ$) signal for any of the studied sources, resulting in upper limits on the emission within the VHE energy range. In two of the sources, we derived quite stringent constraints on the $γ$-ray emission in the form of upper limits. Our analysis focuses on modeling the VHE emission of these two sources in search for hints of absorption signatures within the broad line region (BLR) radiation field. For these particular sources, constraints on the distance between the emission region and the central black hole are derived using a phenomenological model. Subsequently, these constraints are tested using a framework based on a leptonic model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on VHE gamma-ray emission of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars with the MAGIC telescopes
MAGIC Collaboration
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) constitute a class of jetted active galaxies characterized by a very luminous accretion disk, prominent and rapidly moving line-emitting cloud structures (Broad Line Region, BLR), and a surrounding dense dust structure known as dusty torus. The intense radiation field of the accretion disk strongly determines the observational properties of FSRQs. While hundreds of such sources have been detected at GeV energies, only a handful of them exhibit emission in the very-high-energy (VHE, E $\gtrsim 100$ GeV) range. This study presents the results and interpretation derived from a cumulative observation period of 174 hours dedicated to nine FSRQs conducted with the MAGIC telescopes from 2008 to 2020. Our findings indicate no statistically significant ($\geq$ 5 $σ$) signal for any of the studied sources, resulting in upper limits on the emission within the VHE energy range. In two of the sources, we derived quite stringent constraints on the $γ$-ray emission in the form of upper limits. Our analysis focuses on modeling the VHE emission of these two sources in search for hints of absorption signatures within the broad line region (BLR) radiation field. For these particular sources, constraints on the distance between the emission region and the central black hole are derived using a phenomenological model. Subsequently, these constraints are tested using a framework based on a leptonic model.
title Constraints on VHE gamma-ray emission of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars with the MAGIC telescopes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13713