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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bousder, M., Ez-Zahraouy, H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13824
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author Bousder, M.
Ez-Zahraouy, H.
author_facet Bousder, M.
Ez-Zahraouy, H.
contents This letter presents a novel model that characterizes the curvature of space-time, influenced by a massive gauge field in the early universe. This curvature can lead to a multitude of observations, including the Hubble tension issue and the isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background. We introduce, for the first time, the concept of gauge field Hopfions, which exist in the space-time. We further investigate how hopfions can influence Hubble parameter values. Our findings open the door to utilizing hopfions as a topological source which links both gravitation and the gauge field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hopfions of massive gauge bosons in early universe
Bousder, M.
Ez-Zahraouy, H.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This letter presents a novel model that characterizes the curvature of space-time, influenced by a massive gauge field in the early universe. This curvature can lead to a multitude of observations, including the Hubble tension issue and the isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background. We introduce, for the first time, the concept of gauge field Hopfions, which exist in the space-time. We further investigate how hopfions can influence Hubble parameter values. Our findings open the door to utilizing hopfions as a topological source which links both gravitation and the gauge field.
title Hopfions of massive gauge bosons in early universe
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13824