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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibarrola, Francisco, Grace, Kazjon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13826
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author Ibarrola, Francisco
Grace, Kazjon
author_facet Ibarrola, Francisco
Grace, Kazjon
contents Quality and diversity have been proposed as reasonable heuristics for assessing content generated by co-creative systems, but to date there has been little agreement around what constitutes the latter or how to measure it. Proposed approaches for assessing generative models in terms of diversity have limitations in that they compare the model's outputs to a ground truth that in the era of large pre-trained generative models might not be available, or entail an impractical number of computations. We propose an alternative based on entropy of neural network encodings for comparing diversity between sets of images that does not require ground-truth knowledge and is easy to compute. We also compare two pre-trained networks and show how the choice relates to the notion of diversity that we want to evaluate. We conclude with a discussion of the potential applications of these measures for ideation in interactive systems, model evaluation, and more broadly within computational creativity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Diversity in Co-creative Image Generation
Ibarrola, Francisco
Grace, Kazjon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.0
Quality and diversity have been proposed as reasonable heuristics for assessing content generated by co-creative systems, but to date there has been little agreement around what constitutes the latter or how to measure it. Proposed approaches for assessing generative models in terms of diversity have limitations in that they compare the model's outputs to a ground truth that in the era of large pre-trained generative models might not be available, or entail an impractical number of computations. We propose an alternative based on entropy of neural network encodings for comparing diversity between sets of images that does not require ground-truth knowledge and is easy to compute. We also compare two pre-trained networks and show how the choice relates to the notion of diversity that we want to evaluate. We conclude with a discussion of the potential applications of these measures for ideation in interactive systems, model evaluation, and more broadly within computational creativity.
title Measuring Diversity in Co-creative Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13826