A conditional latent autoregressive recurrent model for generation and forecasting of beam dynamics in particle accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rautela, Mahindra, Williams, Alan, Scheinker, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rautela, Mahindra
Williams, Alan
Scheinker, Alexander
author_facet Rautela, Mahindra
Williams, Alan
Scheinker, Alexander
contents Particle accelerators are complex systems that focus, guide, and accelerate intense charged particle beams to high energy. Beam diagnostics present a challenging problem due to limited non-destructive measurements, computationally demanding simulations, and inherent uncertainties in the system. We propose a two-step unsupervised deep learning framework named as Conditional Latent Autoregressive Recurrent Model (CLARM) for learning the spatiotemporal dynamics of charged particles in accelerators. CLARM consists of a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) transforming six-dimensional phase space into a lower-dimensional latent distribution and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network capturing temporal dynamics in an autoregressive manner. The CLARM can generate projections at various accelerator modules by sampling and decoding the latent space representation. The model also forecasts future states (downstream locations) of charged particles from past states (upstream locations). The results demonstrate that the generative and forecasting ability of the proposed approach is promising when tested against a variety of evaluation metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A conditional latent autoregressive recurrent model for generation and forecasting of beam dynamics in particle accelerators
Rautela, Mahindra
Williams, Alan
Scheinker, Alexander
Accelerator Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Particle accelerators are complex systems that focus, guide, and accelerate intense charged particle beams to high energy. Beam diagnostics present a challenging problem due to limited non-destructive measurements, computationally demanding simulations, and inherent uncertainties in the system. We propose a two-step unsupervised deep learning framework named as Conditional Latent Autoregressive Recurrent Model (CLARM) for learning the spatiotemporal dynamics of charged particles in accelerators. CLARM consists of a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) transforming six-dimensional phase space into a lower-dimensional latent distribution and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network capturing temporal dynamics in an autoregressive manner. The CLARM can generate projections at various accelerator modules by sampling and decoding the latent space representation. The model also forecasts future states (downstream locations) of charged particles from past states (upstream locations). The results demonstrate that the generative and forecasting ability of the proposed approach is promising when tested against a variety of evaluation metrics.
title A conditional latent autoregressive recurrent model for generation and forecasting of beam dynamics in particle accelerators
topic Accelerator Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13858