Lepto-Hadronic Scenarios for TeV Extensions of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Spectra

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Klinger, Marc, Yuan, Chengchao, Taylor, Andrew M., Winter, Walter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Klinger, Marc
Yuan, Chengchao
Taylor, Andrew M.
Winter, Walter
author_facet Klinger, Marc
Yuan, Chengchao
Taylor, Andrew M.
Winter, Walter
contents Recent multi-wavelength observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows observed in the TeV energy range challenge the simplest Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) interpretation of this emission and are consistent with a single power-law component spanning over eight orders of magnitude in energy. To interpret this generic behaviour in the single-zone approximation without adding further free parameters, we perform an exhaustive parameter space study using the public, time-dependent, multi-messenger transport software AM3. This description accounts for the radiation from non-thermal protons and the lepto-hadronic cascade induced by pp- and pγ-interactions. We summarise the main scenarios which we have found (SSC, Extended-syn, Proton-syn, pp-cascade, and pγ-cascade), and discuss their advantages and limitations. We find that possible high-density environments, as may be typical for surrounding molecular cloud material, offer an alternative explanation for producing flat hard (source) spectra up to and beyond energies of 10 TeV.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_13902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Lepto-Hadronic Scenarios for TeV Extensions of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Spectra
Klinger, Marc
Yuan, Chengchao
Taylor, Andrew M.
Winter, Walter
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recent multi-wavelength observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows observed in the TeV energy range challenge the simplest Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) interpretation of this emission and are consistent with a single power-law component spanning over eight orders of magnitude in energy. To interpret this generic behaviour in the single-zone approximation without adding further free parameters, we perform an exhaustive parameter space study using the public, time-dependent, multi-messenger transport software AM3. This description accounts for the radiation from non-thermal protons and the lepto-hadronic cascade induced by pp- and pγ-interactions. We summarise the main scenarios which we have found (SSC, Extended-syn, Proton-syn, pp-cascade, and pγ-cascade), and discuss their advantages and limitations. We find that possible high-density environments, as may be typical for surrounding molecular cloud material, offer an alternative explanation for producing flat hard (source) spectra up to and beyond energies of 10 TeV.
title Lepto-Hadronic Scenarios for TeV Extensions of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Spectra
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13902