The Quantum Theory Of Gravitation, Effective Field Theories, and Strings: Yesterday And Today

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rocci, Alessio, Van Riet, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rocci, Alessio
Van Riet, Thomas
author_facet Rocci, Alessio
Van Riet, Thomas
contents This paper analyzes the effective field theory perspective on modern physics through the lens of the quantum theory of gravitational interaction. The historical part argues that the search for a theory of quantum gravity stimulated the change in outlook that characterizes the modern approach to the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity. We present some landmarks covering a long period, i.e., from the beginning of the 1930s until 1994, when, according to Steven Weinberg, the modern bottom-up approach to General Relativity began. Starting from the first attempt to apply the quantum field theory techniques to perturbatively quantize Einstein's theory, we explore its developments and interaction with the top-down approach encoded by String Theory. In the last part of the paper, we focus on this last approach to describe the relationship between our modern understanding of String Theory and Effective Field Theory in today's panorama. To this end, the non-historical part briefly explains the modern concepts of moduli stabilization and Swampland to understand another change in focus that explains the present framework where some string theorists move.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Quantum Theory Of Gravitation, Effective Field Theories, and Strings: Yesterday And Today
Rocci, Alessio
Van Riet, Thomas
History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
This paper analyzes the effective field theory perspective on modern physics through the lens of the quantum theory of gravitational interaction. The historical part argues that the search for a theory of quantum gravity stimulated the change in outlook that characterizes the modern approach to the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity. We present some landmarks covering a long period, i.e., from the beginning of the 1930s until 1994, when, according to Steven Weinberg, the modern bottom-up approach to General Relativity began. Starting from the first attempt to apply the quantum field theory techniques to perturbatively quantize Einstein's theory, we explore its developments and interaction with the top-down approach encoded by String Theory. In the last part of the paper, we focus on this last approach to describe the relationship between our modern understanding of String Theory and Effective Field Theory in today's panorama. To this end, the non-historical part briefly explains the modern concepts of moduli stabilization and Swampland to understand another change in focus that explains the present framework where some string theorists move.
title The Quantum Theory Of Gravitation, Effective Field Theories, and Strings: Yesterday And Today
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14008