QSMDiff: Unsupervised 3D Diffusion Models for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Zhuang, Jiang, Wei, Gao, Yang, Liu, Feng, Sun, Hongfu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xiong, Zhuang
Jiang, Wei
Gao, Yang
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
author_facet Xiong, Zhuang
Jiang, Wei
Gao, Yang
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
contents Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) dipole inversion is an ill-posed inverse problem for quantifying magnetic susceptibility distributions from MRI tissue phases. While supervised deep learning methods have shown success in specific QSM tasks, their generalizability across different acquisition scenarios remains constrained. Recent developments in diffusion models have demonstrated potential for solving 2D medical imaging inverse problems. However, their application to 3D modalities, such as QSM, remains challenging due to high computational demands. In this work, we developed a 3D image patch-based diffusion model, namely QSMDiff, for robust QSM reconstruction across different scan parameters, alongside simultaneous super-resolution and image-denoising tasks. QSMDiff adopts unsupervised 3D image patch training and full-size measurement guidance during inference for controlled image generation. Evaluation on simulated and in-vivo human brains, using gradient-echo and echo-planar imaging sequences across different acquisition parameters, demonstrates superior performance. The method proposed in QSMDiff also holds promise for impacting other 3D medical imaging applications beyond QSM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QSMDiff: Unsupervised 3D Diffusion Models for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
Xiong, Zhuang
Jiang, Wei
Gao, Yang
Liu, Feng
Sun, Hongfu
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) dipole inversion is an ill-posed inverse problem for quantifying magnetic susceptibility distributions from MRI tissue phases. While supervised deep learning methods have shown success in specific QSM tasks, their generalizability across different acquisition scenarios remains constrained. Recent developments in diffusion models have demonstrated potential for solving 2D medical imaging inverse problems. However, their application to 3D modalities, such as QSM, remains challenging due to high computational demands. In this work, we developed a 3D image patch-based diffusion model, namely QSMDiff, for robust QSM reconstruction across different scan parameters, alongside simultaneous super-resolution and image-denoising tasks. QSMDiff adopts unsupervised 3D image patch training and full-size measurement guidance during inference for controlled image generation. Evaluation on simulated and in-vivo human brains, using gradient-echo and echo-planar imaging sequences across different acquisition parameters, demonstrates superior performance. The method proposed in QSMDiff also holds promise for impacting other 3D medical imaging applications beyond QSM.
title QSMDiff: Unsupervised 3D Diffusion Models for Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14070