Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jia, Shan, Lyu, Reilin, Zhao, Kangran, Chen, Yize, Yan, Zhiyuan, Ju, Yan, Hu, Chuanbo, Li, Xin, Wu, Baoyuan, Lyu, Siwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jia, Shan
Lyu, Reilin
Zhao, Kangran
Chen, Yize
Yan, Zhiyuan
Ju, Yan
Hu, Chuanbo
Li, Xin
Wu, Baoyuan
Lyu, Siwei
author_facet Jia, Shan
Lyu, Reilin
Zhao, Kangran
Chen, Yize
Yan, Zhiyuan
Ju, Yan
Hu, Chuanbo
Li, Xin
Wu, Baoyuan
Lyu, Siwei
contents DeepFakes, which refer to AI-generated media content, have become an increasing concern due to their use as a means for disinformation. Detecting DeepFakes is currently solved with programmed machine learning algorithms. In this work, we investigate the capabilities of multimodal large language models (LLMs) in DeepFake detection. We conducted qualitative and quantitative experiments to demonstrate multimodal LLMs and show that they can expose AI-generated images through careful experimental design and prompt engineering. This is interesting, considering that LLMs are not inherently tailored for media forensic tasks, and the process does not require programming. We discuss the limitations of multimodal LLMs for these tasks and suggest possible improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics
Jia, Shan
Lyu, Reilin
Zhao, Kangran
Chen, Yize
Yan, Zhiyuan
Ju, Yan
Hu, Chuanbo
Li, Xin
Wu, Baoyuan
Lyu, Siwei
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
DeepFakes, which refer to AI-generated media content, have become an increasing concern due to their use as a means for disinformation. Detecting DeepFakes is currently solved with programmed machine learning algorithms. In this work, we investigate the capabilities of multimodal large language models (LLMs) in DeepFake detection. We conducted qualitative and quantitative experiments to demonstrate multimodal LLMs and show that they can expose AI-generated images through careful experimental design and prompt engineering. This is interesting, considering that LLMs are not inherently tailored for media forensic tasks, and the process does not require programming. We discuss the limitations of multimodal LLMs for these tasks and suggest possible improvements.
title Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics
topic Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14077