Bulk properties of PSR J0030+0451 inferred with the compactness measurement of NICER

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Chuan-Ning, Tang, Shao-Peng, Han, Ming-Zhe, Jiang, Jin-Liang, Gao, Wei-Hong, Wei, Da-Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Luo, Chuan-Ning
Tang, Shao-Peng
Han, Ming-Zhe
Jiang, Jin-Liang
Gao, Wei-Hong
Wei, Da-Ming
author_facet Luo, Chuan-Ning
Tang, Shao-Peng
Han, Ming-Zhe
Jiang, Jin-Liang
Gao, Wei-Hong
Wei, Da-Ming
contents In 2019, Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) mission released its findings on the mass and radius of the isolated neutron star (INS) PSR J0030+0451, revealing a mass of approximately 1.4 solar masses ($M_{\odot}$) and a radius near 13 kilometers. However, the recent re-analysis by the NICER collaboration \citep{vinciguerra2024updated} suggests that the available data primarily yields a precise inference of the compactness for this source while the resulting mass and radius are strongly model-dependent and diverse (the 68.3\% credible regions just overlap slightly for the ST+PDT and PDT-U models). By integrating this compactness data with the equation of state (EoS) refined by our latest investigations, we have deduced the mass and radius for PSR J0030+0451, delivering estimates of $M=1.48^{+0.09}_{-0.10}~M_\odot$ and $R=12.38_{-0.70}^{+0.51}~{\rm km}$ for the compactness found in ST+PDT model, alongside $M=1.47^{+0.14}_{-0.20}~M_\odot$ and $R=12.37_{-0.69}^{+0.50}~{\rm km}$ for the compactness in PDT-U model. These two groups of results are well consistent with each other and the direct X-ray data inference within the ST+PDT model seems to be favored. Additionally, we have calculated the tidal deformability, moment of inertia, and gravitational binding energy for this NS. Furthermore, employing these refined EoS models, we have updated mass-radius estimates for three INSs with established gravitational redshifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bulk properties of PSR J0030+0451 inferred with the compactness measurement of NICER
Luo, Chuan-Ning
Tang, Shao-Peng
Han, Ming-Zhe
Jiang, Jin-Liang
Gao, Wei-Hong
Wei, Da-Ming
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In 2019, Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) mission released its findings on the mass and radius of the isolated neutron star (INS) PSR J0030+0451, revealing a mass of approximately 1.4 solar masses ($M_{\odot}$) and a radius near 13 kilometers. However, the recent re-analysis by the NICER collaboration \citep{vinciguerra2024updated} suggests that the available data primarily yields a precise inference of the compactness for this source while the resulting mass and radius are strongly model-dependent and diverse (the 68.3\% credible regions just overlap slightly for the ST+PDT and PDT-U models). By integrating this compactness data with the equation of state (EoS) refined by our latest investigations, we have deduced the mass and radius for PSR J0030+0451, delivering estimates of $M=1.48^{+0.09}_{-0.10}~M_\odot$ and $R=12.38_{-0.70}^{+0.51}~{\rm km}$ for the compactness found in ST+PDT model, alongside $M=1.47^{+0.14}_{-0.20}~M_\odot$ and $R=12.37_{-0.69}^{+0.50}~{\rm km}$ for the compactness in PDT-U model. These two groups of results are well consistent with each other and the direct X-ray data inference within the ST+PDT model seems to be favored. Additionally, we have calculated the tidal deformability, moment of inertia, and gravitational binding energy for this NS. Furthermore, employing these refined EoS models, we have updated mass-radius estimates for three INSs with established gravitational redshifts.
title Bulk properties of PSR J0030+0451 inferred with the compactness measurement of NICER
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14105