The disappearance of the blue and luminous progenitor of the Type IIn SN 2010jl

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Niu, Zexi, Sun, Ning-Chen, Liu, Jifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
author_facet Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
contents Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of the progenitor and environment of the nearby Type IIn SN 2010jl. With newer images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, we confirm that the previously reported progenitor candidate is a blend of the progenitor itself and a field star cluster in its close vicinity. SN 2010jl has now become much fainter than the progenitor. The progenitor is very blue and luminous with an effective temperature of log $T_{\rm eff}/{\rm K}$=4.26$^{+0.11}_{-0.09}$ and a luminosity of log $L/L_{\odot}$ =6.52$^{+0.20}_{-0.16}$. It is located in a very young star-forming region, but its luminosity is much higher than that expected from the environmental stellar populations. We suggest that the progenitor was in outburst when observed. Its nature and evolutionary history remain to be investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The disappearance of the blue and luminous progenitor of the Type IIn SN 2010jl
Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this work, we perform a detailed analysis of the progenitor and environment of the nearby Type IIn SN 2010jl. With newer images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, we confirm that the previously reported progenitor candidate is a blend of the progenitor itself and a field star cluster in its close vicinity. SN 2010jl has now become much fainter than the progenitor. The progenitor is very blue and luminous with an effective temperature of log $T_{\rm eff}/{\rm K}$=4.26$^{+0.11}_{-0.09}$ and a luminosity of log $L/L_{\odot}$ =6.52$^{+0.20}_{-0.16}$. It is located in a very young star-forming region, but its luminosity is much higher than that expected from the environmental stellar populations. We suggest that the progenitor was in outburst when observed. Its nature and evolutionary history remain to be investigated.
title The disappearance of the blue and luminous progenitor of the Type IIn SN 2010jl
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14106