Construction of topological quantum magnets from atomic spins on surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Hao, Fan, Peng, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Lili, Gao, Hong-Jun, Lado, Jose L., Yang, Kai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Hao
Fan, Peng
Chen, Jing
Jiang, Lili
Gao, Hong-Jun
Lado, Jose L.
Yang, Kai
author_facet Wang, Hao
Fan, Peng
Chen, Jing
Jiang, Lili
Gao, Hong-Jun
Lado, Jose L.
Yang, Kai
contents Artificial quantum systems have emerged as indispensable platforms to realize exotic topological matter in a well-controlled manner. Here, we demonstrate topological quantum Heisenberg spin lattices, engineered with spin chains and two-dimensional spin arrays using spin 1/2 atoms on insulating films in a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). We engineered with atomic precision both topological and trivial phases of the quantum spin model, realizing first- and second-order topological quantum magnets. Their many-body excitations were probed by single-atom electron spin resonance with ultrahigh energy resolution. The atomically-localized magnetic field of the STM tip allows us to directly visualize various topological bound modes including topological edge states, topological defects, and higher-order corner modes. Our results provide an important bottom-up approach to simulating exotic quantum many-body phases of interacting spins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Construction of topological quantum magnets from atomic spins on surfaces
Wang, Hao
Fan, Peng
Chen, Jing
Jiang, Lili
Gao, Hong-Jun
Lado, Jose L.
Yang, Kai
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Artificial quantum systems have emerged as indispensable platforms to realize exotic topological matter in a well-controlled manner. Here, we demonstrate topological quantum Heisenberg spin lattices, engineered with spin chains and two-dimensional spin arrays using spin 1/2 atoms on insulating films in a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). We engineered with atomic precision both topological and trivial phases of the quantum spin model, realizing first- and second-order topological quantum magnets. Their many-body excitations were probed by single-atom electron spin resonance with ultrahigh energy resolution. The atomically-localized magnetic field of the STM tip allows us to directly visualize various topological bound modes including topological edge states, topological defects, and higher-order corner modes. Our results provide an important bottom-up approach to simulating exotic quantum many-body phases of interacting spins.
title Construction of topological quantum magnets from atomic spins on surfaces
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14145