Safeguarding Medical Image Segmentation Datasets against Unauthorized Training via Contour- and Texture-Aware Perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Xun, Yu, Yi, Xia, Song, Jiang, Jue, Wang, Haoran, Yu, Zitong, Liu, Yizhong, Fu, Ying, Wang, Shuai, Tang, Wenzhong, Kot, Alex
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lin, Xun
Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Jiang, Jue
Wang, Haoran
Yu, Zitong
Liu, Yizhong
Fu, Ying
Wang, Shuai
Tang, Wenzhong
Kot, Alex
author_facet Lin, Xun
Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Jiang, Jue
Wang, Haoran
Yu, Zitong
Liu, Yizhong
Fu, Ying
Wang, Shuai
Tang, Wenzhong
Kot, Alex
contents The widespread availability of publicly accessible medical images has significantly propelled advancements in various research and clinical fields. Nonetheless, concerns regarding unauthorized training of AI systems for commercial purposes and the duties of patient privacy protection have led numerous institutions to hesitate to share their images. This is particularly true for medical image segmentation (MIS) datasets, where the processes of collection and fine-grained annotation are time-intensive and laborious. Recently, Unlearnable Examples (UEs) methods have shown the potential to protect images by adding invisible shortcuts. These shortcuts can prevent unauthorized deep neural networks from generalizing. However, existing UEs are designed for natural image classification and fail to protect MIS datasets imperceptibly as their protective perturbations are less learnable than important prior knowledge in MIS, e.g., contour and texture features. To this end, we propose an Unlearnable Medical image generation method, termed UMed. UMed integrates the prior knowledge of MIS by injecting contour- and texture-aware perturbations to protect images. Given that our target is to only poison features critical to MIS, UMed requires only minimal perturbations within the ROI and its contour to achieve greater imperceptibility (average PSNR is 50.03) and protective performance (clean average DSC degrades from 82.18% to 6.80%).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safeguarding Medical Image Segmentation Datasets against Unauthorized Training via Contour- and Texture-Aware Perturbations
Lin, Xun
Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Jiang, Jue
Wang, Haoran
Yu, Zitong
Liu, Yizhong
Fu, Ying
Wang, Shuai
Tang, Wenzhong
Kot, Alex
Image and Video Processing
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The widespread availability of publicly accessible medical images has significantly propelled advancements in various research and clinical fields. Nonetheless, concerns regarding unauthorized training of AI systems for commercial purposes and the duties of patient privacy protection have led numerous institutions to hesitate to share their images. This is particularly true for medical image segmentation (MIS) datasets, where the processes of collection and fine-grained annotation are time-intensive and laborious. Recently, Unlearnable Examples (UEs) methods have shown the potential to protect images by adding invisible shortcuts. These shortcuts can prevent unauthorized deep neural networks from generalizing. However, existing UEs are designed for natural image classification and fail to protect MIS datasets imperceptibly as their protective perturbations are less learnable than important prior knowledge in MIS, e.g., contour and texture features. To this end, we propose an Unlearnable Medical image generation method, termed UMed. UMed integrates the prior knowledge of MIS by injecting contour- and texture-aware perturbations to protect images. Given that our target is to only poison features critical to MIS, UMed requires only minimal perturbations within the ROI and its contour to achieve greater imperceptibility (average PSNR is 50.03) and protective performance (clean average DSC degrades from 82.18% to 6.80%).
title Safeguarding Medical Image Segmentation Datasets against Unauthorized Training via Contour- and Texture-Aware Perturbations
topic Image and Video Processing
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14250