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Main Authors: Ball, Adam, Law, Y. T. Albert, Wong, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14542
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author Ball, Adam
Law, Y. T. Albert
Wong, Gabriel
author_facet Ball, Adam
Law, Y. T. Albert
Wong, Gabriel
contents Previous work on black hole partition functions and entanglement entropy suggests the existence of "edge" degrees of freedom living on the (stretched) horizon. We identify a local and "shrinkable" boundary condition on the stretched horizon that gives rise to such degrees of freedom. They can be interpreted as the Goldstone bosons of gauge transformations supported on the boundary, with the electric field component normal to the boundary as their symplectic conjugate. Applying the covariant phase space formalism for manifolds with boundary, we show that both the symplectic form and Hamiltonian exhibit a bulk-edge split. We then show that the thermal edge partition function is that of a codimension-two ghost compact scalar living on the horizon. In the context of a de Sitter static patch, this agrees with the edge partition functions found by Anninos et al. in arbitrary dimensions. It also yields a 4D entanglement entropy consistent with the conformal anomaly. Generalizing to Proca theory, we find that the prescription of Donnelly and Wall reproduces existing results for its edge partition function, while its classical phase space does not exhibit a bulk-edge split.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Edge Modes and Entanglement in Maxwell Theory
Ball, Adam
Law, Y. T. Albert
Wong, Gabriel
High Energy Physics - Theory
Previous work on black hole partition functions and entanglement entropy suggests the existence of "edge" degrees of freedom living on the (stretched) horizon. We identify a local and "shrinkable" boundary condition on the stretched horizon that gives rise to such degrees of freedom. They can be interpreted as the Goldstone bosons of gauge transformations supported on the boundary, with the electric field component normal to the boundary as their symplectic conjugate. Applying the covariant phase space formalism for manifolds with boundary, we show that both the symplectic form and Hamiltonian exhibit a bulk-edge split. We then show that the thermal edge partition function is that of a codimension-two ghost compact scalar living on the horizon. In the context of a de Sitter static patch, this agrees with the edge partition functions found by Anninos et al. in arbitrary dimensions. It also yields a 4D entanglement entropy consistent with the conformal anomaly. Generalizing to Proca theory, we find that the prescription of Donnelly and Wall reproduces existing results for its edge partition function, while its classical phase space does not exhibit a bulk-edge split.
title Dynamical Edge Modes and Entanglement in Maxwell Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14542