Estimating Physical Information Consistency of Channel Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burgert, Tom, Demir, Begüm
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Burgert, Tom
Demir, Begüm
author_facet Burgert, Tom
Demir, Begüm
contents The application of data augmentation for deep learning (DL) methods plays an important role in achieving state-of-the-art results in supervised, semi-supervised, and self-supervised image classification. In particular, channel transformations (e.g., solarize, grayscale, brightness adjustments) are integrated into data augmentation pipelines for remote sensing (RS) image classification tasks. However, contradicting beliefs exist about their proper applications to RS images. A common point of critique is that the application of channel augmentation techniques may lead to physically inconsistent spectral data (i.e., pixel signatures). To shed light on the open debate, we propose an approach to estimate whether a channel augmentation technique affects the physical information of RS images. To this end, the proposed approach estimates a score that measures the alignment of a pixel signature within a time series that can be naturally subject to deviations caused by factors such as acquisition conditions or phenological states of vegetation. We compare the scores associated with original and augmented pixel signatures to evaluate the physical consistency. Experimental results on a multi-label image classification task show that channel augmentations yielding a score that exceeds the expected deviation of original pixel signatures can not improve the performance of a baseline model trained without augmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Physical Information Consistency of Channel Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Images
Burgert, Tom
Demir, Begüm
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The application of data augmentation for deep learning (DL) methods plays an important role in achieving state-of-the-art results in supervised, semi-supervised, and self-supervised image classification. In particular, channel transformations (e.g., solarize, grayscale, brightness adjustments) are integrated into data augmentation pipelines for remote sensing (RS) image classification tasks. However, contradicting beliefs exist about their proper applications to RS images. A common point of critique is that the application of channel augmentation techniques may lead to physically inconsistent spectral data (i.e., pixel signatures). To shed light on the open debate, we propose an approach to estimate whether a channel augmentation technique affects the physical information of RS images. To this end, the proposed approach estimates a score that measures the alignment of a pixel signature within a time series that can be naturally subject to deviations caused by factors such as acquisition conditions or phenological states of vegetation. We compare the scores associated with original and augmented pixel signatures to evaluate the physical consistency. Experimental results on a multi-label image classification task show that channel augmentations yielding a score that exceeds the expected deviation of original pixel signatures can not improve the performance of a baseline model trained without augmentation.
title Estimating Physical Information Consistency of Channel Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14547