Moiré-modulated band gap and van Hove singularities in twisted bilayer germanene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bampoulis, Pantelis, Castenmiller, Carolien, Klaassen, Dennis J., Mil, Jelle v., de Boeij, Paul L., Ezawa, Motohiko, Zandvliet, Harold J. W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bampoulis, Pantelis
Castenmiller, Carolien
Klaassen, Dennis J.
Mil, Jelle v.
de Boeij, Paul L.
Ezawa, Motohiko
Zandvliet, Harold J. W.
author_facet Bampoulis, Pantelis
Castenmiller, Carolien
Klaassen, Dennis J.
Mil, Jelle v.
de Boeij, Paul L.
Ezawa, Motohiko
Zandvliet, Harold J. W.
contents Twisting bilayers of two-dimensional topological insulators has the potential to create unique quantum states of matter. Here, we successfully synthesized a twisted bilayer of germanene on Ge2Pt(101) with a 21.8$^o$ degrees twist angle, corresponding to a commensurate ($\sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7}$) structure. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we unraveled the structural and electronic properties of this configuration, revealing a moiré-modulated band gap and a well-defined edge state. This band gap opens at AB/BA stacked sites and closes at AA stacked sites, a phenomenon attributed to the electric field induced by the scanning tunneling microscopy tip. Our study further revealed two van Hove singularities at -0.8 eV and +1.04 eV, resulting in a Fermi velocity of $(8 \pm 1) \times 10^5$ m/s. Our tight-binding results uncover a unique quantum state, where the topological properties could be regulated through an electric field, potentially triggering two topological phase transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moiré-modulated band gap and van Hove singularities in twisted bilayer germanene
Bampoulis, Pantelis
Castenmiller, Carolien
Klaassen, Dennis J.
Mil, Jelle v.
de Boeij, Paul L.
Ezawa, Motohiko
Zandvliet, Harold J. W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Twisting bilayers of two-dimensional topological insulators has the potential to create unique quantum states of matter. Here, we successfully synthesized a twisted bilayer of germanene on Ge2Pt(101) with a 21.8$^o$ degrees twist angle, corresponding to a commensurate ($\sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7}$) structure. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we unraveled the structural and electronic properties of this configuration, revealing a moiré-modulated band gap and a well-defined edge state. This band gap opens at AB/BA stacked sites and closes at AA stacked sites, a phenomenon attributed to the electric field induced by the scanning tunneling microscopy tip. Our study further revealed two van Hove singularities at -0.8 eV and +1.04 eV, resulting in a Fermi velocity of $(8 \pm 1) \times 10^5$ m/s. Our tight-binding results uncover a unique quantum state, where the topological properties could be regulated through an electric field, potentially triggering two topological phase transitions.
title Moiré-modulated band gap and van Hove singularities in twisted bilayer germanene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14560