Extended Reality for Enhanced Human-Robot Collaboration: a Human-in-the-Loop Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karpichev, Yehor, Charter, Todd, Hong, Jayden, Enayati, Amir M. Soufi, Honari, Homayoun, Tamizi, Mehran Ghafarian, Najjaran, Homayoun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Karpichev, Yehor
Charter, Todd
Hong, Jayden
Enayati, Amir M. Soufi
Honari, Homayoun
Tamizi, Mehran Ghafarian
Najjaran, Homayoun
author_facet Karpichev, Yehor
Charter, Todd
Hong, Jayden
Enayati, Amir M. Soufi
Honari, Homayoun
Tamizi, Mehran Ghafarian
Najjaran, Homayoun
contents The rise of automation has provided an opportunity to achieve higher efficiency in manufacturing processes, yet it often compromises the flexibility required to promptly respond to evolving market needs and meet the demand for customization. Human-robot collaboration attempts to tackle these challenges by combining the strength and precision of machines with human ingenuity and perceptual understanding. In this paper, we conceptualize and propose an implementation framework for an autonomous, machine learning-based manipulator that incorporates human-in-the-loop principles and leverages Extended Reality (XR) to facilitate intuitive communication and programming between humans and robots. Furthermore, the conceptual framework foresees human involvement directly in the robot learning process, resulting in higher adaptability and task generalization. The paper highlights key technologies enabling the proposed framework, emphasizing the importance of developing the digital ecosystem as a whole. Additionally, we review the existent implementation approaches of XR in human-robot collaboration, showcasing diverse perspectives and methodologies. The challenges and future outlooks are discussed, delving into the major obstacles and potential research avenues of XR for more natural human-robot interaction and integration in the industrial landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Reality for Enhanced Human-Robot Collaboration: a Human-in-the-Loop Approach
Karpichev, Yehor
Charter, Todd
Hong, Jayden
Enayati, Amir M. Soufi
Honari, Homayoun
Tamizi, Mehran Ghafarian
Najjaran, Homayoun
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
The rise of automation has provided an opportunity to achieve higher efficiency in manufacturing processes, yet it often compromises the flexibility required to promptly respond to evolving market needs and meet the demand for customization. Human-robot collaboration attempts to tackle these challenges by combining the strength and precision of machines with human ingenuity and perceptual understanding. In this paper, we conceptualize and propose an implementation framework for an autonomous, machine learning-based manipulator that incorporates human-in-the-loop principles and leverages Extended Reality (XR) to facilitate intuitive communication and programming between humans and robots. Furthermore, the conceptual framework foresees human involvement directly in the robot learning process, resulting in higher adaptability and task generalization. The paper highlights key technologies enabling the proposed framework, emphasizing the importance of developing the digital ecosystem as a whole. Additionally, we review the existent implementation approaches of XR in human-robot collaboration, showcasing diverse perspectives and methodologies. The challenges and future outlooks are discussed, delving into the major obstacles and potential research avenues of XR for more natural human-robot interaction and integration in the industrial landscape.
title Extended Reality for Enhanced Human-Robot Collaboration: a Human-in-the-Loop Approach
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14597