Born With a Silver Spoon? Investigating Socioeconomic Bias in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Singh, Smriti, Keshari, Shuvam, Jain, Vinija, Chadha, Aman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Singh, Smriti
Keshari, Shuvam
Jain, Vinija
Chadha, Aman
author_facet Singh, Smriti
Keshari, Shuvam
Jain, Vinija
Chadha, Aman
contents Socioeconomic bias in society exacerbates disparities, influencing access to opportunities and resources based on individuals' economic and social backgrounds. This pervasive issue perpetuates systemic inequalities, hindering the pursuit of inclusive progress as a society. In this paper, we investigate the presence of socioeconomic bias, if any, in large language models. To this end, we introduce a novel dataset SilverSpoon, consisting of 3000 samples that illustrate hypothetical scenarios that involve underprivileged people performing ethically ambiguous actions due to their circumstances, and ask whether the action is ethically justified. Further, this dataset has a dual-labeling scheme and has been annotated by people belonging to both ends of the socioeconomic spectrum. Using SilverSpoon, we evaluate the degree of socioeconomic bias expressed in large language models and the variation of this degree as a function of model size. We also perform qualitative analysis to analyze the nature of this bias. Our analysis reveals that while humans disagree on which situations require empathy toward the underprivileged, most large language models are unable to empathize with the socioeconomically underprivileged regardless of the situation. To foster further research in this domain, we make SilverSpoon and our evaluation harness publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Born With a Silver Spoon? Investigating Socioeconomic Bias in Large Language Models
Singh, Smriti
Keshari, Shuvam
Jain, Vinija
Chadha, Aman
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Socioeconomic bias in society exacerbates disparities, influencing access to opportunities and resources based on individuals' economic and social backgrounds. This pervasive issue perpetuates systemic inequalities, hindering the pursuit of inclusive progress as a society. In this paper, we investigate the presence of socioeconomic bias, if any, in large language models. To this end, we introduce a novel dataset SilverSpoon, consisting of 3000 samples that illustrate hypothetical scenarios that involve underprivileged people performing ethically ambiguous actions due to their circumstances, and ask whether the action is ethically justified. Further, this dataset has a dual-labeling scheme and has been annotated by people belonging to both ends of the socioeconomic spectrum. Using SilverSpoon, we evaluate the degree of socioeconomic bias expressed in large language models and the variation of this degree as a function of model size. We also perform qualitative analysis to analyze the nature of this bias. Our analysis reveals that while humans disagree on which situations require empathy toward the underprivileged, most large language models are unable to empathize with the socioeconomically underprivileged regardless of the situation. To foster further research in this domain, we make SilverSpoon and our evaluation harness publicly available.
title Born With a Silver Spoon? Investigating Socioeconomic Bias in Large Language Models
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14633