Universality of mean-field antiferromagnetic order in an anisotropic 3D Hubbard model at half-filling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Langmann, E., Lenells, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Langmann, E.
Lenells, J.
author_facet Langmann, E.
Lenells, J.
contents We study the 3D anisotropic Hubbard model on a cubic lattice with hopping parameter $t$ in the $x$- and $y$-directions and a possibly different hopping parameter $t_z$ in the $z$-direction; this model interpolates between the 2D and 3D Hubbard models corresponding to the limiting cases $t_z=0$ and $t_z=t$, respectively. We first derive all-order asymptotic expansions for the density of states. Using these expansions and units such that $t=1$, we analyze how the Néel temperature and the antiferromagnetic mean field depend on the coupling parameter, $U$, and on the hopping parameter $t_z$. We derive asymptotic formulas valid in the weak coupling regime, and we study in particular the transition from the three-dimensional to the two-dimensional model as $t_z \to 0$. It is found that the asymptotic formulas are qualitatively different for $t_z = 0$ (the two-dimensional case) and $t_z > 0$ (the case of nonzero hopping in the $z$-direction). Our results show that certain universality features of the three-dimensional Hubbard model are lost in the limit $t_z \to 0$ in which the three-dimensional model reduces to the two-dimensional model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality of mean-field antiferromagnetic order in an anisotropic 3D Hubbard model at half-filling
Langmann, E.
Lenells, J.
Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
81T25, 82D03, 45M05, 81V74
We study the 3D anisotropic Hubbard model on a cubic lattice with hopping parameter $t$ in the $x$- and $y$-directions and a possibly different hopping parameter $t_z$ in the $z$-direction; this model interpolates between the 2D and 3D Hubbard models corresponding to the limiting cases $t_z=0$ and $t_z=t$, respectively. We first derive all-order asymptotic expansions for the density of states. Using these expansions and units such that $t=1$, we analyze how the Néel temperature and the antiferromagnetic mean field depend on the coupling parameter, $U$, and on the hopping parameter $t_z$. We derive asymptotic formulas valid in the weak coupling regime, and we study in particular the transition from the three-dimensional to the two-dimensional model as $t_z \to 0$. It is found that the asymptotic formulas are qualitatively different for $t_z = 0$ (the two-dimensional case) and $t_z > 0$ (the case of nonzero hopping in the $z$-direction). Our results show that certain universality features of the three-dimensional Hubbard model are lost in the limit $t_z \to 0$ in which the three-dimensional model reduces to the two-dimensional model.
title Universality of mean-field antiferromagnetic order in an anisotropic 3D Hubbard model at half-filling
topic Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
81T25, 82D03, 45M05, 81V74
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14768