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Main Authors: Lim, Katie, Giordano, Matthew, Stavrinos, Theano, Zhang, Irene, Nelson, Jacob, Kasikci, Baris, Anderson, Tom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14770
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author Lim, Katie
Giordano, Matthew
Stavrinos, Theano
Zhang, Irene
Nelson, Jacob
Kasikci, Baris
Anderson, Tom
author_facet Lim, Katie
Giordano, Matthew
Stavrinos, Theano
Zhang, Irene
Nelson, Jacob
Kasikci, Baris
Anderson, Tom
contents Direct-attached accelerators, where application accelerators are directly connected to the datacenter network via a hardware network stack, offer substantial benefits in terms of reduced latency, CPU overhead, and energy use. However, a key challenge is that modern datacenter network stacks are complex, with interleaved protocol layers, network management functions, and virtualization support. To operators, network feature agility, diagnostics, and manageability are often considered just as important as raw performance. By contrast, existing hardware network stacks only support basic protocols and are often difficult to extend since they use fixed processing pipelines. We propose Beehive, a new, open-source FPGA network stack for direct-attached accelerators designed to enable flexible and adaptive construction of complex network functionality in hardware. Application and network protocol elements are modularized as tiles over a network-on-chip substrate. Elements can be added or scaled up/down to match workload characteristics with minimal effort or changes to other elements. Flexible diagnostics and control are integral, with tooling to ensure deadlock safety. Our implementation interoperates with standard Linux TCP and UDP clients, with a 4x improvement in end-to-end RPC tail latency for Linux UDP clients versus a CPU-attached accelerator. Beehive is available at https://github.com/beehive-fpga/beehive
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beehive: A Flexible Network Stack for Direct-Attached Accelerators
Lim, Katie
Giordano, Matthew
Stavrinos, Theano
Zhang, Irene
Nelson, Jacob
Kasikci, Baris
Anderson, Tom
Hardware Architecture
Direct-attached accelerators, where application accelerators are directly connected to the datacenter network via a hardware network stack, offer substantial benefits in terms of reduced latency, CPU overhead, and energy use. However, a key challenge is that modern datacenter network stacks are complex, with interleaved protocol layers, network management functions, and virtualization support. To operators, network feature agility, diagnostics, and manageability are often considered just as important as raw performance. By contrast, existing hardware network stacks only support basic protocols and are often difficult to extend since they use fixed processing pipelines. We propose Beehive, a new, open-source FPGA network stack for direct-attached accelerators designed to enable flexible and adaptive construction of complex network functionality in hardware. Application and network protocol elements are modularized as tiles over a network-on-chip substrate. Elements can be added or scaled up/down to match workload characteristics with minimal effort or changes to other elements. Flexible diagnostics and control are integral, with tooling to ensure deadlock safety. Our implementation interoperates with standard Linux TCP and UDP clients, with a 4x improvement in end-to-end RPC tail latency for Linux UDP clients versus a CPU-attached accelerator. Beehive is available at https://github.com/beehive-fpga/beehive
title Beehive: A Flexible Network Stack for Direct-Attached Accelerators
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14770