Model order reduction of deep structured state-space models: A system-theoretic approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Forgione, Marco, Mejari, Manas, Piga, Dario
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Forgione, Marco
Mejari, Manas
Piga, Dario
author_facet Forgione, Marco
Mejari, Manas
Piga, Dario
contents With a specific emphasis on control design objectives, achieving accurate system modeling with limited complexity is crucial in parametric system identification. The recently introduced deep structured state-space models (SSM), which feature linear dynamical blocks as key constituent components, offer high predictive performance. However, the learned representations often suffer from excessively large model orders, which render them unsuitable for control design purposes. The current paper addresses this challenge by means of system-theoretic model order reduction techniques that target the linear dynamical blocks of SSMs. We introduce two regularization terms which can be incorporated into the training loss for improved model order reduction. In particular, we consider modal $\ell_1$ and Hankel nuclear norm regularization to promote sparsity, allowing one to retain only the relevant states without sacrificing accuracy. The presented regularizers lead to advantages in terms of parsimonious representations and faster inference resulting from the reduced order models. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated using real-world ground vibration data from an aircraft.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model order reduction of deep structured state-space models: A system-theoretic approach
Forgione, Marco
Mejari, Manas
Piga, Dario
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
With a specific emphasis on control design objectives, achieving accurate system modeling with limited complexity is crucial in parametric system identification. The recently introduced deep structured state-space models (SSM), which feature linear dynamical blocks as key constituent components, offer high predictive performance. However, the learned representations often suffer from excessively large model orders, which render them unsuitable for control design purposes. The current paper addresses this challenge by means of system-theoretic model order reduction techniques that target the linear dynamical blocks of SSMs. We introduce two regularization terms which can be incorporated into the training loss for improved model order reduction. In particular, we consider modal $\ell_1$ and Hankel nuclear norm regularization to promote sparsity, allowing one to retain only the relevant states without sacrificing accuracy. The presented regularizers lead to advantages in terms of parsimonious representations and faster inference resulting from the reduced order models. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated using real-world ground vibration data from an aircraft.
title Model order reduction of deep structured state-space models: A system-theoretic approach
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14833