Distribution-informed and wavelength-flexible data-driven photoacoustic oximetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gröhl, Janek, Yeung, Kylie, Gu, Kevin, Else, Thomas R., Golinska, Monika, Bunce, Ellie V., Hacker, Lina, Bohndiek, Sarah E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917620171669504
author Gröhl, Janek
Yeung, Kylie
Gu, Kevin
Else, Thomas R.
Golinska, Monika
Bunce, Ellie V.
Hacker, Lina
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
author_facet Gröhl, Janek
Yeung, Kylie
Gu, Kevin
Else, Thomas R.
Golinska, Monika
Bunce, Ellie V.
Hacker, Lina
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
contents Significance: Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) promises to measure spatially-resolved blood oxygen saturation, but suffers from a lack of accurate and robust spectral unmixing methods to deliver on this promise. Accurate blood oxygenation estimation could have important clinical applications, from cancer detection to quantifying inflammation. Aim: This study addresses the inflexibility of existing data-driven methods for estimating blood oxygenation in PAI by introducing a recurrent neural network architecture. Approach: We created 25 simulated training dataset variations to assess neural network performance. We used a long short-term memory network to implement a wavelength-flexible network architecture and proposed the Jensen-Shannon divergence to predict the most suitable training dataset. Results: The network architecture can handle arbitrary input wavelengths and outperforms linear unmixing and the previously proposed learned spectral decolouring method. Small changes in the training data significantly affect the accuracy of our method, but we find that the Jensen-Shannon divergence correlates with the estimation error and is thus suitable for predicting the most appropriate training datasets for any given application. Conclusions: A flexible data-driven network architecture combined with the Jensen-Shannon Divergence to predict the best training data set provides a promising direction that might enable robust data-driven photoacoustic oximetry for clinical use cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution-informed and wavelength-flexible data-driven photoacoustic oximetry
Gröhl, Janek
Yeung, Kylie
Gu, Kevin
Else, Thomas R.
Golinska, Monika
Bunce, Ellie V.
Hacker, Lina
Bohndiek, Sarah E.
Medical Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
F.2.1
Significance: Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) promises to measure spatially-resolved blood oxygen saturation, but suffers from a lack of accurate and robust spectral unmixing methods to deliver on this promise. Accurate blood oxygenation estimation could have important clinical applications, from cancer detection to quantifying inflammation. Aim: This study addresses the inflexibility of existing data-driven methods for estimating blood oxygenation in PAI by introducing a recurrent neural network architecture. Approach: We created 25 simulated training dataset variations to assess neural network performance. We used a long short-term memory network to implement a wavelength-flexible network architecture and proposed the Jensen-Shannon divergence to predict the most suitable training dataset. Results: The network architecture can handle arbitrary input wavelengths and outperforms linear unmixing and the previously proposed learned spectral decolouring method. Small changes in the training data significantly affect the accuracy of our method, but we find that the Jensen-Shannon divergence correlates with the estimation error and is thus suitable for predicting the most appropriate training datasets for any given application. Conclusions: A flexible data-driven network architecture combined with the Jensen-Shannon Divergence to predict the best training data set provides a promising direction that might enable robust data-driven photoacoustic oximetry for clinical use cases.
title Distribution-informed and wavelength-flexible data-driven photoacoustic oximetry
topic Medical Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
F.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14863