Unraveling the Viral Spread of Misinformation: Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Starlike Tree Approximation in Markovian Spreading Models

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Autori principali: Yu, Pei-Duo, Tan, Chee Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yu, Pei-Duo
Tan, Chee Wei
author_facet Yu, Pei-Duo
Tan, Chee Wei
contents Identifying the source of epidemic-like spread in networks is crucial for removing internet viruses or finding the source of rumors in online social networks. The challenge lies in tracing the source from a snapshot observation of infected nodes. How do we accurately pinpoint the source? Utilizing snapshot data, we apply a probabilistic approach, focusing on the graph boundary and the observed time, to detect sources via an effective maximum likelihood algorithm. A novel starlike tree approximation extends applicability to general graphs, demonstrating versatility. Unlike previous works that rely heavily on structural properties alone, our method also incorporates temporal data for more precise source detection. We highlight the utility of the Gamma function for analyzing the ratio of the likelihood being the source between nodes asymptotically. Comprehensive evaluations confirm algorithmic effectiveness in diverse network scenarios, advancing source detection in large-scale network analysis and information dissemination strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling the Viral Spread of Misinformation: Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Starlike Tree Approximation in Markovian Spreading Models
Yu, Pei-Duo
Tan, Chee Wei
Social and Information Networks
Identifying the source of epidemic-like spread in networks is crucial for removing internet viruses or finding the source of rumors in online social networks. The challenge lies in tracing the source from a snapshot observation of infected nodes. How do we accurately pinpoint the source? Utilizing snapshot data, we apply a probabilistic approach, focusing on the graph boundary and the observed time, to detect sources via an effective maximum likelihood algorithm. A novel starlike tree approximation extends applicability to general graphs, demonstrating versatility. Unlike previous works that rely heavily on structural properties alone, our method also incorporates temporal data for more precise source detection. We highlight the utility of the Gamma function for analyzing the ratio of the likelihood being the source between nodes asymptotically. Comprehensive evaluations confirm algorithmic effectiveness in diverse network scenarios, advancing source detection in large-scale network analysis and information dissemination strategies.
title Unraveling the Viral Spread of Misinformation: Maximum-Likelihood Estimation and Starlike Tree Approximation in Markovian Spreading Models
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14890