Design of an atmospheric muon tomographer for material identification based on CORSIKA+GEANT4 simulations

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Auteurs principaux: Rengifo, J. A., Bazo, J. L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rengifo, J. A.
Bazo, J. L.
author_facet Rengifo, J. A.
Bazo, J. L.
contents In recent years, muon tomography has turned into a powerful and innovative technique for non-invasive imaging of large and small structures with applications in different areas like geology, archaeology, security, etc. We present the design and simulation of a transportable and easy to construct detector based on plastic scintillator and Silicon photomultipliers current technology. From a flux of cosmic rays reaching the atmosphere we simulated atmospheric muons at ground using CORSIKA. The detector and the object to analyze are simulated with GEANT4, where the previously obtained muon flux is transported. We use two methods for muon tomography to differentiate objects made of different materials: absorption and scattering. The statistical differences for several object sizes and materials are quantified. Using a threshold of 3 $σ$ in the first method, we conclude that materials made of lead can be differentiated from objects made of other materials. The observation time needed to differentiate an object made of lead from one of aluminum was 4.9 and 9.9 days using the first and second method, respectively. In general, the absorption method gives the best results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_14948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of an atmospheric muon tomographer for material identification based on CORSIKA+GEANT4 simulations
Rengifo, J. A.
Bazo, J. L.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
In recent years, muon tomography has turned into a powerful and innovative technique for non-invasive imaging of large and small structures with applications in different areas like geology, archaeology, security, etc. We present the design and simulation of a transportable and easy to construct detector based on plastic scintillator and Silicon photomultipliers current technology. From a flux of cosmic rays reaching the atmosphere we simulated atmospheric muons at ground using CORSIKA. The detector and the object to analyze are simulated with GEANT4, where the previously obtained muon flux is transported. We use two methods for muon tomography to differentiate objects made of different materials: absorption and scattering. The statistical differences for several object sizes and materials are quantified. Using a threshold of 3 $σ$ in the first method, we conclude that materials made of lead can be differentiated from objects made of other materials. The observation time needed to differentiate an object made of lead from one of aluminum was 4.9 and 9.9 days using the first and second method, respectively. In general, the absorption method gives the best results.
title Design of an atmospheric muon tomographer for material identification based on CORSIKA+GEANT4 simulations
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14948