Implementation of Firm-Dispatchable Generation in South Africa

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Clark, Stephen R., McGregor, Craig
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Clark, Stephen R.
McGregor, Craig
author_facet Clark, Stephen R.
McGregor, Craig
contents South Africa is currently facing a critical situation in its power generation landscape, which is plagued by frequent power outages and the need to move from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. This period emphasizes the importance of having firm-dispatchable power to balance out the intermittent nature of wind and solar energy sources. The paper proposes to repurpose old coal-fired power plants to generate firm-dispatchable energy in line with the principles of a Just Transition. Eskom's coal plants are approaching the end of their economic life, and their declining energy availability factor is becoming a challenge in meeting the country's energy needs. The study suggests that a comprehensive strategy that integrates wind, solar, and firm-dispatchable power can be cost-effective and reliable compared to the traditional coal-based approach or the nuclear alternative. The study emphasizes the necessity of a 25-year plan that would invest in flexible and modular dispatchable generation. It also highlights the strategic location of this generating capacity, including repurposing decommissioned coal plant sites. The proposed model integrates private investment, adheres to established best practices, and emphasizes adaptability to changing demand dynamics. The study provides a roadmap for enabling firm-dispatchable capacity for South Africa's energy transition, emphasizing economic prudence, environmental sustainability, and alignment with the principles of the Just Transition program.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implementation of Firm-Dispatchable Generation in South Africa
Clark, Stephen R.
McGregor, Craig
Systems and Control
South Africa is currently facing a critical situation in its power generation landscape, which is plagued by frequent power outages and the need to move from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. This period emphasizes the importance of having firm-dispatchable power to balance out the intermittent nature of wind and solar energy sources. The paper proposes to repurpose old coal-fired power plants to generate firm-dispatchable energy in line with the principles of a Just Transition. Eskom's coal plants are approaching the end of their economic life, and their declining energy availability factor is becoming a challenge in meeting the country's energy needs. The study suggests that a comprehensive strategy that integrates wind, solar, and firm-dispatchable power can be cost-effective and reliable compared to the traditional coal-based approach or the nuclear alternative. The study emphasizes the necessity of a 25-year plan that would invest in flexible and modular dispatchable generation. It also highlights the strategic location of this generating capacity, including repurposing decommissioned coal plant sites. The proposed model integrates private investment, adheres to established best practices, and emphasizes adaptability to changing demand dynamics. The study provides a roadmap for enabling firm-dispatchable capacity for South Africa's energy transition, emphasizing economic prudence, environmental sustainability, and alignment with the principles of the Just Transition program.
title Implementation of Firm-Dispatchable Generation in South Africa
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15037