The Power of Bamboo: On the Post-Compromise Security for Searchable Symmetric Encryption

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Tianyang, Xu, Peng, Picek, Stjepan, Luo, Bo, Susilo, Willy, Jin, Hai, Liang, Kaitai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Tianyang
Xu, Peng
Picek, Stjepan
Luo, Bo
Susilo, Willy
Jin, Hai
Liang, Kaitai
author_facet Chen, Tianyang
Xu, Peng
Picek, Stjepan
Luo, Bo
Susilo, Willy
Jin, Hai
Liang, Kaitai
contents Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) enables users to delegate the keyword search over dynamically updated encrypted databases to an honest-but-curious server without losing keyword privacy. This paper studies a new and practical security risk to DSSE, namely, secret key compromise (e.g., a user's secret key is leaked or stolen), which threatens all the security guarantees offered by existing DSSE schemes. To address this open problem, we introduce the notion of searchable encryption with key-update (SEKU) that provides users with the option of non-interactive key updates. We further define the notion of post-compromise secure with respect to leakage functions to study whether DSSE schemes can still provide data security after the client's secret key is compromised. We demonstrate that post-compromise security is achievable with a proposed protocol called ``Bamboo". Interestingly, the leakage functions of Bamboo satisfy the requirements for both forward and backward security. We conduct a performance evaluation of Bamboo using a real-world dataset and compare its runtime efficiency with the existing forward-and-backward secure DSSE schemes. The result shows that Bamboo provides strong security with better or comparable performance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15052
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle The Power of Bamboo: On the Post-Compromise Security for Searchable Symmetric Encryption
Chen, Tianyang
Xu, Peng
Picek, Stjepan
Luo, Bo
Susilo, Willy
Jin, Hai
Liang, Kaitai
Cryptography and Security
Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) enables users to delegate the keyword search over dynamically updated encrypted databases to an honest-but-curious server without losing keyword privacy. This paper studies a new and practical security risk to DSSE, namely, secret key compromise (e.g., a user's secret key is leaked or stolen), which threatens all the security guarantees offered by existing DSSE schemes. To address this open problem, we introduce the notion of searchable encryption with key-update (SEKU) that provides users with the option of non-interactive key updates. We further define the notion of post-compromise secure with respect to leakage functions to study whether DSSE schemes can still provide data security after the client's secret key is compromised. We demonstrate that post-compromise security is achievable with a proposed protocol called ``Bamboo". Interestingly, the leakage functions of Bamboo satisfy the requirements for both forward and backward security. We conduct a performance evaluation of Bamboo using a real-world dataset and compare its runtime efficiency with the existing forward-and-backward secure DSSE schemes. The result shows that Bamboo provides strong security with better or comparable performance.
title The Power of Bamboo: On the Post-Compromise Security for Searchable Symmetric Encryption
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15052