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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Strässer, Robin, Seidel, Marc, Brändle, Felix, Meister, David, Soloperto, Raffaele, Ferrer, David Hambach, Allgöwer, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15116
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author Strässer, Robin
Seidel, Marc
Brändle, Felix
Meister, David
Soloperto, Raffaele
Ferrer, David Hambach
Allgöwer, Frank
author_facet Strässer, Robin
Seidel, Marc
Brändle, Felix
Meister, David
Soloperto, Raffaele
Ferrer, David Hambach
Allgöwer, Frank
contents In this paper, we propose a collision avoidance safety filter for autonomous electric scooters to enable safe operation of such vehicles in pedestrian areas. In particular, we employ multiple low-cost ultrasonic sensors to detect a wide range of possible obstacles in front of the e-scooter. Based on possibly faulty distance measurements, we design a filter to mitigate measurement noise and missing values as well as a gain-scheduled controller to limit the velocity commanded to the e-scooter when required due to imminent collisions. The proposed controller structure is able to prevent collisions with unknown obstacles by deploying a reduced safe velocity ensuring a sufficiently large safety distance. The collision avoidance approach is designed such that it may be easily deployed in similar applications of general micromobility vehicles. The effectiveness of our proposed safety filter is demonstrated in real-world experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collision Avoidance Safety Filter for an Autonomous E-Scooter using Ultrasonic Sensors
Strässer, Robin
Seidel, Marc
Brändle, Felix
Meister, David
Soloperto, Raffaele
Ferrer, David Hambach
Allgöwer, Frank
Systems and Control
Robotics
In this paper, we propose a collision avoidance safety filter for autonomous electric scooters to enable safe operation of such vehicles in pedestrian areas. In particular, we employ multiple low-cost ultrasonic sensors to detect a wide range of possible obstacles in front of the e-scooter. Based on possibly faulty distance measurements, we design a filter to mitigate measurement noise and missing values as well as a gain-scheduled controller to limit the velocity commanded to the e-scooter when required due to imminent collisions. The proposed controller structure is able to prevent collisions with unknown obstacles by deploying a reduced safe velocity ensuring a sufficiently large safety distance. The collision avoidance approach is designed such that it may be easily deployed in similar applications of general micromobility vehicles. The effectiveness of our proposed safety filter is demonstrated in real-world experiments.
title Collision Avoidance Safety Filter for an Autonomous E-Scooter using Ultrasonic Sensors
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15116