Magnetically arrested disks in FR I radio galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Han, You, Bei, Jiang, Ning, Cao, Xinwu, Hu, Jingfu, Sheng, Zhenfeng, Yao, Su, Czerny, Bozena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author He, Han
You, Bei
Jiang, Ning
Cao, Xinwu
Hu, Jingfu
Sheng, Zhenfeng
Yao, Su
Czerny, Bozena
author_facet He, Han
You, Bei
Jiang, Ning
Cao, Xinwu
Hu, Jingfu
Sheng, Zhenfeng
Yao, Su
Czerny, Bozena
contents A sample of 17 FR I radio galaxies constructed from the 3CR catalog, which is characterized by edge-darkened radio structures, is studied. The optical core luminosities derived from Hubble Space Telescope observation are used to estimate the Eddington ratios which are found to be below $10^{-3.4}$ for this sample. This is supported by the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich optical diagnostic diagrams derived with the spectroscopic observation of Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, suggesting that these sources are of low ionization nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs). It implies that the accretion in these FR I sources can be modeled as advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs). Given the low accretion rate, the predicted jet power with a fast-spinning black hole (BH) $a=0.95$ in the Blandford-Znajek mechanics is lower than the estimated one for almost all the sources in our sample. Such powerful jets indicate the presence of magnetically arrested disks (MAD) in the inner region of the ADAF, in the sense that the magnetic fields in the inner accretion zone are strong. Moreover, we show that, even in the MAD scenario, the BH spins in the sample are most likely moderate and/or fast with $a\gtrsim0.5$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetically arrested disks in FR I radio galaxies
He, Han
You, Bei
Jiang, Ning
Cao, Xinwu
Hu, Jingfu
Sheng, Zhenfeng
Yao, Su
Czerny, Bozena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
A sample of 17 FR I radio galaxies constructed from the 3CR catalog, which is characterized by edge-darkened radio structures, is studied. The optical core luminosities derived from Hubble Space Telescope observation are used to estimate the Eddington ratios which are found to be below $10^{-3.4}$ for this sample. This is supported by the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich optical diagnostic diagrams derived with the spectroscopic observation of Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, suggesting that these sources are of low ionization nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs). It implies that the accretion in these FR I sources can be modeled as advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs). Given the low accretion rate, the predicted jet power with a fast-spinning black hole (BH) $a=0.95$ in the Blandford-Znajek mechanics is lower than the estimated one for almost all the sources in our sample. Such powerful jets indicate the presence of magnetically arrested disks (MAD) in the inner region of the ADAF, in the sense that the magnetic fields in the inner accretion zone are strong. Moreover, we show that, even in the MAD scenario, the BH spins in the sample are most likely moderate and/or fast with $a\gtrsim0.5$.
title Magnetically arrested disks in FR I radio galaxies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15172