Rate-fidelity trade-off in cavity-based remote entanglement generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tanji, Kazufumi, Takahashi, Hiroki, Roga, Wojciech, Takeoka, Masahiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913552094199808
author Tanji, Kazufumi
Takahashi, Hiroki
Roga, Wojciech
Takeoka, Masahiro
author_facet Tanji, Kazufumi
Takahashi, Hiroki
Roga, Wojciech
Takeoka, Masahiro
contents The qubit scalability imposes a paramount challenge in the field of quantum computing. Photonic interconnects between distinct quantum computing modules provide a solution to deal with this issue. The fundamental part of this approach is entanglement distribution via travelling photons emitted by matter qubits. However, randomness of the spontaneous emission in the matter qubits limits both the entanglement fidelity and the generation rate. In this paper, by numerical and analytical methods, we investigate the relationship between the entanglement affected by the spontaneous emission and the waveform of the pump pulse used in the photon generation. We confirm and analyze a rate-fidelity trade-off in the entanglement swapping with Gaussian pump pulses and show that a simple extension to non-Gaussian pump pulses improves the trade-off in a certain parameter region. Furthermore we extend our analysis to entanglement distribution in the general multipartite setting and show that the analysis of the bipartite entanglement can be straightforwardly applied in this case as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rate-fidelity trade-off in cavity-based remote entanglement generation
Tanji, Kazufumi
Takahashi, Hiroki
Roga, Wojciech
Takeoka, Masahiro
Quantum Physics
The qubit scalability imposes a paramount challenge in the field of quantum computing. Photonic interconnects between distinct quantum computing modules provide a solution to deal with this issue. The fundamental part of this approach is entanglement distribution via travelling photons emitted by matter qubits. However, randomness of the spontaneous emission in the matter qubits limits both the entanglement fidelity and the generation rate. In this paper, by numerical and analytical methods, we investigate the relationship between the entanglement affected by the spontaneous emission and the waveform of the pump pulse used in the photon generation. We confirm and analyze a rate-fidelity trade-off in the entanglement swapping with Gaussian pump pulses and show that a simple extension to non-Gaussian pump pulses improves the trade-off in a certain parameter region. Furthermore we extend our analysis to entanglement distribution in the general multipartite setting and show that the analysis of the bipartite entanglement can be straightforwardly applied in this case as well.
title Rate-fidelity trade-off in cavity-based remote entanglement generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15179