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Main Authors: Fu, Shaowei, Duan, Yifan, Li, Yao, Meng, Chengzhen, Wang, Yingjie, Ji, Jianmin, Zhang, Yanyong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15183
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author Fu, Shaowei
Duan, Yifan
Li, Yao
Meng, Chengzhen
Wang, Yingjie
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
author_facet Fu, Shaowei
Duan, Yifan
Li, Yao
Meng, Chengzhen
Wang, Yingjie
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
contents The integration of complementary characteristics from camera and radar data has emerged as an effective approach in 3D object detection. However, such fusion-based methods remain unexplored for place recognition, an equally important task for autonomous systems. Given that place recognition relies on the similarity between a query scene and the corresponding candidate scene, the stationary background of a scene is expected to play a crucial role in the task. As such, current well-designed camera-radar fusion methods for 3D object detection can hardly take effect in place recognition because they mainly focus on dynamic foreground objects. In this paper, a background-attentive camera-radar fusion-based method, named CRPlace, is proposed to generate background-attentive global descriptors from multi-view images and radar point clouds for accurate place recognition. To extract stationary background features effectively, we design an adaptive module that generates the background-attentive mask by utilizing the camera BEV feature and radar dynamic points. With the guidance of a background mask, we devise a bidirectional cross-attention-based spatial fusion strategy to facilitate comprehensive spatial interaction between the background information of the camera BEV feature and the radar BEV feature. As the first camera-radar fusion-based place recognition network, CRPlace has been evaluated thoroughly on the nuScenes dataset. The results show that our algorithm outperforms a variety of baseline methods across a comprehensive set of metrics (recall@1 reaches 91.2%).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRPlace: Camera-Radar Fusion with BEV Representation for Place Recognition
Fu, Shaowei
Duan, Yifan
Li, Yao
Meng, Chengzhen
Wang, Yingjie
Ji, Jianmin
Zhang, Yanyong
Robotics
The integration of complementary characteristics from camera and radar data has emerged as an effective approach in 3D object detection. However, such fusion-based methods remain unexplored for place recognition, an equally important task for autonomous systems. Given that place recognition relies on the similarity between a query scene and the corresponding candidate scene, the stationary background of a scene is expected to play a crucial role in the task. As such, current well-designed camera-radar fusion methods for 3D object detection can hardly take effect in place recognition because they mainly focus on dynamic foreground objects. In this paper, a background-attentive camera-radar fusion-based method, named CRPlace, is proposed to generate background-attentive global descriptors from multi-view images and radar point clouds for accurate place recognition. To extract stationary background features effectively, we design an adaptive module that generates the background-attentive mask by utilizing the camera BEV feature and radar dynamic points. With the guidance of a background mask, we devise a bidirectional cross-attention-based spatial fusion strategy to facilitate comprehensive spatial interaction between the background information of the camera BEV feature and the radar BEV feature. As the first camera-radar fusion-based place recognition network, CRPlace has been evaluated thoroughly on the nuScenes dataset. The results show that our algorithm outperforms a variety of baseline methods across a comprehensive set of metrics (recall@1 reaches 91.2%).
title CRPlace: Camera-Radar Fusion with BEV Representation for Place Recognition
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15183