NbTi: a nontrivial puzzle for the conventional theory of superconductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cucciari, Alessio, Naddeo, Dionisia, Di Cataldo, Simone, Boeri, Lilia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cucciari, Alessio
Naddeo, Dionisia
Di Cataldo, Simone
Boeri, Lilia
author_facet Cucciari, Alessio
Naddeo, Dionisia
Di Cataldo, Simone
Boeri, Lilia
contents We present the first $ab$-$initio$ study of superconductivity in NbTi, the workhorse for many applications. Despite its apparent simplicity, NbTi turns out to be a major challenge for computational superconductivity. In fact, anharmonic effects are crucial to obtain dynamically stable phonons for the ordered bcc phase, unstable at the harmonic level, and beyond-Morel Anderson effects in the Coulomb interaction reduce the Tc by more than 20%. Lattice disorder causes an additional large discrepancy in $T_c$ compared to experiment. Our results imply that a quantitative description of technologically-relevant superconductors requires methodological developments beyond the current standards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NbTi: a nontrivial puzzle for the conventional theory of superconductivity
Cucciari, Alessio
Naddeo, Dionisia
Di Cataldo, Simone
Boeri, Lilia
Superconductivity
Materials Science
We present the first $ab$-$initio$ study of superconductivity in NbTi, the workhorse for many applications. Despite its apparent simplicity, NbTi turns out to be a major challenge for computational superconductivity. In fact, anharmonic effects are crucial to obtain dynamically stable phonons for the ordered bcc phase, unstable at the harmonic level, and beyond-Morel Anderson effects in the Coulomb interaction reduce the Tc by more than 20%. Lattice disorder causes an additional large discrepancy in $T_c$ compared to experiment. Our results imply that a quantitative description of technologically-relevant superconductors requires methodological developments beyond the current standards.
title NbTi: a nontrivial puzzle for the conventional theory of superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15196