Single-layer of Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ grown on Ag(111)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fuhr, Javier D., Gayone, J. Esteban, Ascolani, Hugo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911809560117248
author Fuhr, Javier D.
Gayone, J. Esteban
Ascolani, Hugo
author_facet Fuhr, Javier D.
Gayone, J. Esteban
Ascolani, Hugo
contents In this work, we report the growth of a single mixed Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ layer, with diverse stoichiometries, on a Ag(111) substrate. The atomic geometry has been thoroughly investigated by low energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments, as well as calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We first determined that both pure systems (Bi/Ag(111) and Sb/Ag(111)) show similar behaviors: they form surface alloys with ($\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ periodicity for coverages lower than 1/3 ML, and undergo a dealloying transition for higher coverages up to 2/3 ML. We then established a simple preparation procedure to obtain a mixed Bi-Sb overlayer on Ag(111): it is essential to start with a surface completely covered by either of the two pure surface alloys and then deposit the other element on it. The energetics derived from DFT calculations provide insight into the systems preference towards the formation of this phase, and also predict a pathway to the formation of Bi-rich non-alloyed phases. The obtained mixed Bi-Sb phase has a lateral atomic arrangement very similar to the one in the non-alloyed phase observed for Sb on Ag(111), with Sb and Bi atoms distributed disorderly, and presents a significant vertical corrugation, promising considerable Rashba effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-layer of Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ grown on Ag(111)
Fuhr, Javier D.
Gayone, J. Esteban
Ascolani, Hugo
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
In this work, we report the growth of a single mixed Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ layer, with diverse stoichiometries, on a Ag(111) substrate. The atomic geometry has been thoroughly investigated by low energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments, as well as calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We first determined that both pure systems (Bi/Ag(111) and Sb/Ag(111)) show similar behaviors: they form surface alloys with ($\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ periodicity for coverages lower than 1/3 ML, and undergo a dealloying transition for higher coverages up to 2/3 ML. We then established a simple preparation procedure to obtain a mixed Bi-Sb overlayer on Ag(111): it is essential to start with a surface completely covered by either of the two pure surface alloys and then deposit the other element on it. The energetics derived from DFT calculations provide insight into the systems preference towards the formation of this phase, and also predict a pathway to the formation of Bi-rich non-alloyed phases. The obtained mixed Bi-Sb phase has a lateral atomic arrangement very similar to the one in the non-alloyed phase observed for Sb on Ag(111), with Sb and Bi atoms distributed disorderly, and presents a significant vertical corrugation, promising considerable Rashba effects.
title Single-layer of Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ grown on Ag(111)
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15242