Gesture-Controlled Aerial Robot Formation for Human-Swarm Interaction in Safety Monitoring Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Krátký, Vít, Silano, Giuseppe, Vrba, Matouš, Papaioannidis, Christos, Mademlis, Ioannis, Pěnička, Robert, Pitas, Ioannis, Saska, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Krátký, Vít
Silano, Giuseppe
Vrba, Matouš
Papaioannidis, Christos
Mademlis, Ioannis
Pěnička, Robert
Pitas, Ioannis
Saska, Martin
author_facet Krátký, Vít
Silano, Giuseppe
Vrba, Matouš
Papaioannidis, Christos
Mademlis, Ioannis
Pěnička, Robert
Pitas, Ioannis
Saska, Martin
contents This paper presents a formation control approach for contactless gesture-based Human-Swarm Interaction (HSI) between a team of multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and a human worker. The approach is designed to monitor the safety of human workers, particularly those operating at heights. In the proposed dynamic formation scheme, one UAV acts as the formation leader, equipped with sensors for detecting human workers and recognizing gestures. The follower UAVs maintain a predetermined formation relative to the worker's position, providing additional perspectives of the monitored scene. Hand gestures enable the human worker to specify movement and action commands for the UAV team and to initiate other mission-related tasks without requiring additional communication channels or specific markers. Combined with a novel unified human detection and tracking algorithm, a human position estimation method, and a gesture detection pipeline, the proposed approach represents the first instance of an HSI system incorporating all these modules onboard real-world UAVs. Simulations and field experiments involving three UAVs and a human worker in a mock-up scenario demonstrate the effectiveness and responsiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gesture-Controlled Aerial Robot Formation for Human-Swarm Interaction in Safety Monitoring Applications
Krátký, Vít
Silano, Giuseppe
Vrba, Matouš
Papaioannidis, Christos
Mademlis, Ioannis
Pěnička, Robert
Pitas, Ioannis
Saska, Martin
Robotics
This paper presents a formation control approach for contactless gesture-based Human-Swarm Interaction (HSI) between a team of multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and a human worker. The approach is designed to monitor the safety of human workers, particularly those operating at heights. In the proposed dynamic formation scheme, one UAV acts as the formation leader, equipped with sensors for detecting human workers and recognizing gestures. The follower UAVs maintain a predetermined formation relative to the worker's position, providing additional perspectives of the monitored scene. Hand gestures enable the human worker to specify movement and action commands for the UAV team and to initiate other mission-related tasks without requiring additional communication channels or specific markers. Combined with a novel unified human detection and tracking algorithm, a human position estimation method, and a gesture detection pipeline, the proposed approach represents the first instance of an HSI system incorporating all these modules onboard real-world UAVs. Simulations and field experiments involving three UAVs and a human worker in a mock-up scenario demonstrate the effectiveness and responsiveness of the proposed approach.
title Gesture-Controlled Aerial Robot Formation for Human-Swarm Interaction in Safety Monitoring Applications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15333