Learning Topological Representations for Deep Image Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Hu, Xiaoling
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hu, Xiaoling
author_facet Hu, Xiaoling
contents In many scenarios, especially biomedical applications, the correct delineation of complex fine-scaled structures such as neurons, tissues, and vessels is critical for downstream analysis. Despite the strong predictive power of deep learning methods, they do not provide a satisfactory representation of these structures, thus creating significant barriers in scalable annotation and downstream analysis. In this dissertation, we tackle such challenges by proposing novel representations of these topological structures in a deep learning framework. We leverage the mathematical tools from topological data analysis, i.e., persistent homology and discrete Morse theory, to develop principled methods for better segmentation and uncertainty estimation, which will become powerful tools for scalable annotation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Topological Representations for Deep Image Understanding
Hu, Xiaoling
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In many scenarios, especially biomedical applications, the correct delineation of complex fine-scaled structures such as neurons, tissues, and vessels is critical for downstream analysis. Despite the strong predictive power of deep learning methods, they do not provide a satisfactory representation of these structures, thus creating significant barriers in scalable annotation and downstream analysis. In this dissertation, we tackle such challenges by proposing novel representations of these topological structures in a deep learning framework. We leverage the mathematical tools from topological data analysis, i.e., persistent homology and discrete Morse theory, to develop principled methods for better segmentation and uncertainty estimation, which will become powerful tools for scalable annotation.
title Learning Topological Representations for Deep Image Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15361