Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid, Mukherjee, Sagnik, Lavania, Pradhyumna, Singh, Siddhant, Aji, Alham Fikri, O'Neill, Jacki, Modi, Ashutosh, Choudhury, Monojit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid
Mukherjee, Sagnik
Lavania, Pradhyumna
Singh, Siddhant
Aji, Alham Fikri
O'Neill, Jacki
Modi, Ashutosh
Choudhury, Monojit
author_facet Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid
Mukherjee, Sagnik
Lavania, Pradhyumna
Singh, Siddhant
Aji, Alham Fikri
O'Neill, Jacki
Modi, Ashutosh
Choudhury, Monojit
contents We present a survey of more than 90 recent papers that aim to study cultural representation and inclusion in large language models (LLMs). We observe that none of the studies explicitly define "culture, which is a complex, multifaceted concept; instead, they probe the models on some specially designed datasets which represent certain aspects of "culture". We call these aspects the proxies of culture, and organize them across two dimensions of demographic and semantic proxies. We also categorize the probing methods employed. Our analysis indicates that only certain aspects of ``culture,'' such as values and objectives, have been studied, leaving several other interesting and important facets, especially the multitude of semantic domains (Thompson et al., 2020) and aboutness (Hershcovich et al., 2022), unexplored. Two other crucial gaps are the lack of robustness of probing techniques and situated studies on the impact of cultural mis- and under-representation in LLM-based applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey
Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid
Mukherjee, Sagnik
Lavania, Pradhyumna
Singh, Siddhant
Aji, Alham Fikri
O'Neill, Jacki
Modi, Ashutosh
Choudhury, Monojit
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We present a survey of more than 90 recent papers that aim to study cultural representation and inclusion in large language models (LLMs). We observe that none of the studies explicitly define "culture, which is a complex, multifaceted concept; instead, they probe the models on some specially designed datasets which represent certain aspects of "culture". We call these aspects the proxies of culture, and organize them across two dimensions of demographic and semantic proxies. We also categorize the probing methods employed. Our analysis indicates that only certain aspects of ``culture,'' such as values and objectives, have been studied, leaving several other interesting and important facets, especially the multitude of semantic domains (Thompson et al., 2020) and aboutness (Hershcovich et al., 2022), unexplored. Two other crucial gaps are the lack of robustness of probing techniques and situated studies on the impact of cultural mis- and under-representation in LLM-based applications.
title Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15412