Transferring BCI models from calibration to control: Observing shifts in EEG features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Jong, Ivo Pascal, Wittenboer, Lüke Luna van den, Valdenegro-Toro, Matias, Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Wittenboer, Lüke Luna van den
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
author_facet de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Wittenboer, Lüke Luna van den
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
contents Public Motor Imagery-based brain-computer interface (BCI) datasets are being used to develop increasingly good classifiers. However, they usually follow discrete paradigms where participants perform Motor Imagery at regularly timed intervals. It is often unclear what changes may happen in the EEG patterns when users attempt to perform a control task with such a BCI. This may lead to generalisation errors. We demonstrate a new paradigm containing a standard calibration session and a novel BCI control session based on EMG. This allows us to observe similarities in sensorimotor rhythms, and observe the additional preparation effects introduced by the control paradigm. In the Movement Related Cortical Potentials we found large differences between the calibration and control sessions. We demonstrate a CSP-based Machine Learning model trained on the calibration data that can make surprisingly good predictions on the BCI-controlled driving data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transferring BCI models from calibration to control: Observing shifts in EEG features
de Jong, Ivo Pascal
Wittenboer, Lüke Luna van den
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sburlea, Andreea Ioana
Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Public Motor Imagery-based brain-computer interface (BCI) datasets are being used to develop increasingly good classifiers. However, they usually follow discrete paradigms where participants perform Motor Imagery at regularly timed intervals. It is often unclear what changes may happen in the EEG patterns when users attempt to perform a control task with such a BCI. This may lead to generalisation errors. We demonstrate a new paradigm containing a standard calibration session and a novel BCI control session based on EMG. This allows us to observe similarities in sensorimotor rhythms, and observe the additional preparation effects introduced by the control paradigm. In the Movement Related Cortical Potentials we found large differences between the calibration and control sessions. We demonstrate a CSP-based Machine Learning model trained on the calibration data that can make surprisingly good predictions on the BCI-controlled driving data.
title Transferring BCI models from calibration to control: Observing shifts in EEG features
topic Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15431