Apriori Knowledge in an Era of Computational Opacity: The Role of AI in Mathematical Discovery

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Hauptverfasser: Duede, Eamon, Davey, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Duede, Eamon
Davey, Kevin
author_facet Duede, Eamon
Davey, Kevin
contents Can we acquire apriori knowledge of mathematical facts from the outputs of computer programs? People like Burge have argued (correctly in our opinion) that, for example, Appel and Haken acquired apriori knowledge of the Four Color Theorem from their computer program insofar as their program simply automated human forms of mathematical reasoning. However, unlike such programs, we argue that the opacity of modern LLMs and DNNs creates obstacles in obtaining apriori mathematical knowledge from them in similar ways. We claim though that if a proof-checker automating human forms of proof-checking is attached to such machines, then we can obtain apriori mathematical knowledge from them after all, even though the original machines are entirely opaque to us and the proofs they output may not, themselves, be human-surveyable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Apriori Knowledge in an Era of Computational Opacity: The Role of AI in Mathematical Discovery
Duede, Eamon
Davey, Kevin
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
History and Overview
Can we acquire apriori knowledge of mathematical facts from the outputs of computer programs? People like Burge have argued (correctly in our opinion) that, for example, Appel and Haken acquired apriori knowledge of the Four Color Theorem from their computer program insofar as their program simply automated human forms of mathematical reasoning. However, unlike such programs, we argue that the opacity of modern LLMs and DNNs creates obstacles in obtaining apriori mathematical knowledge from them in similar ways. We claim though that if a proof-checker automating human forms of proof-checking is attached to such machines, then we can obtain apriori mathematical knowledge from them after all, even though the original machines are entirely opaque to us and the proofs they output may not, themselves, be human-surveyable.
title Apriori Knowledge in an Era of Computational Opacity: The Role of AI in Mathematical Discovery
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
History and Overview
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15437