Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on generative adversarial enhanced multi-scale convolutional neural network model

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Maoxuan, Kang, Wei, He, Kun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhou, Maoxuan
Kang, Wei
He, Kun
author_facet Zhou, Maoxuan
Kang, Wei
He, Kun
contents In order to solve the problem that current convolutional neural networks can not capture the correlation features between the time domain signals of rolling bearings effectively, and the model accuracy is limited by the number and quality of samples, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on generative adversarial enhanced multi-scale convolutional neural network model is proposed. Firstly, Gram angular field coding technique is used to encode the time domain signal of the rolling bearing and generate the feature map to retain the complete information of the vibration signal. Then, the re-sulting data is divided into a training set, a validation set, and a test set. Among them, the training set is input into the gradient penalty Wasserstein distance generation adversarial network to complete the training, and a new sample with similar features to the training sample is obtained, and then the original training set is expanded. Next, multi-scale convolution is used to extract the fault features of the extended training set, and the feature graph is normalized by example to overcome the influence of the difference in feature distribution. Finally, the attention mechanism is applied to the adaptive weighting of normalized features and the extraction of deep features, and the fault diagnosis is completed by the softmax classifier. Compared with ResNet method, the experimental results show that the proposed method has better generalization performance and anti-noise performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on generative adversarial enhanced multi-scale convolutional neural network model
Zhou, Maoxuan
Kang, Wei
He, Kun
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
In order to solve the problem that current convolutional neural networks can not capture the correlation features between the time domain signals of rolling bearings effectively, and the model accuracy is limited by the number and quality of samples, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on generative adversarial enhanced multi-scale convolutional neural network model is proposed. Firstly, Gram angular field coding technique is used to encode the time domain signal of the rolling bearing and generate the feature map to retain the complete information of the vibration signal. Then, the re-sulting data is divided into a training set, a validation set, and a test set. Among them, the training set is input into the gradient penalty Wasserstein distance generation adversarial network to complete the training, and a new sample with similar features to the training sample is obtained, and then the original training set is expanded. Next, multi-scale convolution is used to extract the fault features of the extended training set, and the feature graph is normalized by example to overcome the influence of the difference in feature distribution. Finally, the attention mechanism is applied to the adaptive weighting of normalized features and the extraction of deep features, and the fault diagnosis is completed by the softmax classifier. Compared with ResNet method, the experimental results show that the proposed method has better generalization performance and anti-noise performance.
title Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on generative adversarial enhanced multi-scale convolutional neural network model
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15483