Metric-affine cosmological models and the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. Part 1: variational bootstrapping -- the method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ducobu, Ludovic, Voicu, Nicoleta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ducobu, Ludovic
Voicu, Nicoleta
author_facet Ducobu, Ludovic
Voicu, Nicoleta
contents The method of variational completion allows one to transform an (in principle, arbitrary) system of partial differential equations -- based on an intuitive ``educated guess'' -- into the Euler-Lagrange one attached to a Lagrangian, by adding a canonical correction term. Here, we extend this technique to theories that involve at least two sets of dynamical variables : we show that an educated guess of the field equations with respect to one of these sets of variables only is sufficient to variationally complete these equations and recover a Lagrangian for the full theory, up to terms that do not involve the respective variables. Applying this idea to natural metric-affine theories of gravity, we prove that, starting from an educated guess of the metric equations only, one can find the full metric equations, together with a generally covariant Lagrangian for the theory, up to metric-independent terms; the latter terms (which can only involve the distortion of the connection) are then completely classified over 4-dimensional spacetimes, by techniques pertaining to differential invariants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric-affine cosmological models and the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. Part 1: variational bootstrapping -- the method
Ducobu, Ludovic
Voicu, Nicoleta
Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
The method of variational completion allows one to transform an (in principle, arbitrary) system of partial differential equations -- based on an intuitive ``educated guess'' -- into the Euler-Lagrange one attached to a Lagrangian, by adding a canonical correction term. Here, we extend this technique to theories that involve at least two sets of dynamical variables : we show that an educated guess of the field equations with respect to one of these sets of variables only is sufficient to variationally complete these equations and recover a Lagrangian for the full theory, up to terms that do not involve the respective variables. Applying this idea to natural metric-affine theories of gravity, we prove that, starting from an educated guess of the metric equations only, one can find the full metric equations, together with a generally covariant Lagrangian for the theory, up to metric-independent terms; the latter terms (which can only involve the distortion of the connection) are then completely classified over 4-dimensional spacetimes, by techniques pertaining to differential invariants.
title Metric-affine cosmological models and the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. Part 1: variational bootstrapping -- the method
topic Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15564