Proper Rainbow Saturation Numbers for Cycles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Halfpap, Anastasia, Lidický, Bernard, Masařík, Tomáš
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Halfpap, Anastasia
Lidický, Bernard
Masařík, Tomáš
author_facet Halfpap, Anastasia
Lidický, Bernard
Masařík, Tomáš
contents We say that an edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is proper if every pair of incident edges receive distinct colors, and is rainbow if no two edges of $G$ receive the same color. Furthermore, given a fixed graph $F$, we say that $G$ is rainbow $F$-saturated if $G$ admits a proper edge-coloring which does not contain any rainbow subgraph isomorphic to $F$, but the addition of any edge to $G$ makes such an edge-coloring impossible. The maximum number of edges in a rainbow $F$-saturated graph is the rainbow Turán number, whose study was initiated in 2007 by Keevash, Mubayi, Sudakov, and Verstraëte. Recently, Bushaw, Johnston, and Rombach introduced study of a corresponding saturation problem, asking for the minimum number of edges in a rainbow $F$-saturated graph. We term this minimum the proper rainbow saturation number of $F$, denoted $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,F)$. We asymptotically determine $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_4)$, answering a question of Bushaw, Johnston, and Rombach. We also exhibit constructions which establish upper bounds for $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_5)$ and $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_6)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proper Rainbow Saturation Numbers for Cycles
Halfpap, Anastasia
Lidický, Bernard
Masařík, Tomáš
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
We say that an edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is proper if every pair of incident edges receive distinct colors, and is rainbow if no two edges of $G$ receive the same color. Furthermore, given a fixed graph $F$, we say that $G$ is rainbow $F$-saturated if $G$ admits a proper edge-coloring which does not contain any rainbow subgraph isomorphic to $F$, but the addition of any edge to $G$ makes such an edge-coloring impossible. The maximum number of edges in a rainbow $F$-saturated graph is the rainbow Turán number, whose study was initiated in 2007 by Keevash, Mubayi, Sudakov, and Verstraëte. Recently, Bushaw, Johnston, and Rombach introduced study of a corresponding saturation problem, asking for the minimum number of edges in a rainbow $F$-saturated graph. We term this minimum the proper rainbow saturation number of $F$, denoted $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,F)$. We asymptotically determine $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_4)$, answering a question of Bushaw, Johnston, and Rombach. We also exhibit constructions which establish upper bounds for $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_5)$ and $\mathrm{sat}^*(n,C_6)$.
title Proper Rainbow Saturation Numbers for Cycles
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15602