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Main Authors: Zhang, Yifei, Vasconcelos, Marcos M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15683
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author Zhang, Yifei
Vasconcelos, Marcos M.
author_facet Zhang, Yifei
Vasconcelos, Marcos M.
contents Many socioeconomic phenomena, such as technology adoption, collaborative problem-solving, and content engagement, involve a collection of agents coordinating to take a common action, aligning their decisions to maximize their individual goals. We consider a model for networked interactions where agents learn to coordinate their binary actions under a strict bound on their rationality. We first prove that our model is a potential game and that the optimal action profile is always to achieve perfect alignment at one of the two possible actions, regardless of the network structure. Using a stochastic learning algorithm known as Log Linear Learning, where agents have the same finite rationality parameter, we show that the probability of agents successfully agreeing on the correct decision is monotonically increasing in the number of network links. Therefore, more connectivity improves the accuracy of collective decision-making, as predicted by the phenomenon known as Wisdom of Crowds. Finally, we show that for a fixed number of links, a regular network maximizes the probability of success. We conclude that when using a network of irrational agents, promoting more homogeneous connectivity improves the accuracy of collective decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the role of network structure in learning to coordinate with bounded rationality
Zhang, Yifei
Vasconcelos, Marcos M.
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Systems and Control
Many socioeconomic phenomena, such as technology adoption, collaborative problem-solving, and content engagement, involve a collection of agents coordinating to take a common action, aligning their decisions to maximize their individual goals. We consider a model for networked interactions where agents learn to coordinate their binary actions under a strict bound on their rationality. We first prove that our model is a potential game and that the optimal action profile is always to achieve perfect alignment at one of the two possible actions, regardless of the network structure. Using a stochastic learning algorithm known as Log Linear Learning, where agents have the same finite rationality parameter, we show that the probability of agents successfully agreeing on the correct decision is monotonically increasing in the number of network links. Therefore, more connectivity improves the accuracy of collective decision-making, as predicted by the phenomenon known as Wisdom of Crowds. Finally, we show that for a fixed number of links, a regular network maximizes the probability of success. We conclude that when using a network of irrational agents, promoting more homogeneous connectivity improves the accuracy of collective decision-making.
title On the role of network structure in learning to coordinate with bounded rationality
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15683