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Main Authors: Riccio, Donato, Maturo, Fabrizio, Romano, Elvira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15778
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author Riccio, Donato
Maturo, Fabrizio
Romano, Elvira
author_facet Riccio, Donato
Maturo, Fabrizio
Romano, Elvira
contents Many conventional statistical and machine learning methods face challenges when applied directly to high dimensional temporal observations. In recent decades, Functional Data Analysis (FDA) has gained widespread popularity as a framework for modeling and analyzing data that are, by their nature, functions in the domain of time. Although supervised classification has been extensively explored in recent decades within the FDA literature, ensemble learning of functional classifiers has only recently emerged as a topic of significant interest. Thus, the latter subject presents unexplored facets and challenges from various statistical perspectives. The focal point of this paper lies in the realm of ensemble learning for functional data and aims to show how different functional data representations can be used to train ensemble members and how base model predictions can be combined through majority voting. The so-called Functional Voting Classifier (FVC) is proposed to demonstrate how different functional representations leading to augmented diversity can increase predictive accuracy. Many real-world datasets from several domains are used to display that the FVC can significantly enhance performance compared to individual models. The framework presented provides a foundation for voting ensembles with functional data and can stimulate a highly encouraging line of research in the FDA context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supervised Learning via Ensembles of Diverse Functional Representations: the Functional Voting Classifier
Riccio, Donato
Maturo, Fabrizio
Romano, Elvira
Methodology
Machine Learning
46N30, 62-08
Many conventional statistical and machine learning methods face challenges when applied directly to high dimensional temporal observations. In recent decades, Functional Data Analysis (FDA) has gained widespread popularity as a framework for modeling and analyzing data that are, by their nature, functions in the domain of time. Although supervised classification has been extensively explored in recent decades within the FDA literature, ensemble learning of functional classifiers has only recently emerged as a topic of significant interest. Thus, the latter subject presents unexplored facets and challenges from various statistical perspectives. The focal point of this paper lies in the realm of ensemble learning for functional data and aims to show how different functional data representations can be used to train ensemble members and how base model predictions can be combined through majority voting. The so-called Functional Voting Classifier (FVC) is proposed to demonstrate how different functional representations leading to augmented diversity can increase predictive accuracy. Many real-world datasets from several domains are used to display that the FVC can significantly enhance performance compared to individual models. The framework presented provides a foundation for voting ensembles with functional data and can stimulate a highly encouraging line of research in the FDA context.
title Supervised Learning via Ensembles of Diverse Functional Representations: the Functional Voting Classifier
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
46N30, 62-08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15778