Negotiating the Shared Agency between Humans & AI in the Recommender System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Mengke, Liu, Weizi, Wang, Yanyun, Yao, Mike
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Yao, Mike
author_facet Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Yao, Mike
contents Smart recommendation algorithms have revolutionized content delivery and improved efficiency across various domains. However, concerns about user agency arise from the algorithms' inherent opacity (information asymmetry) and one-way output (power asymmetry). This study introduces a dual-control mechanism aimed at enhancing user agency, empowering users to manage both data collection and, novelly, the degree of algorithmically tailored content they receive. In a between-subject experiment with 161 participants, we evaluated the impact of varying levels of transparency and control on user experience. Results show that transparency alone is insufficient to foster a sense of agency, and may even exacerbate disempowerment compared to displaying outcomes directly. Conversely, combining transparency with user controls-particularly those allowing direct influence on outcomes-significantly enhances user agency. This research provides a proof-of-concept for a novel approach and lays the groundwork for designing more user-centered recommender systems that emphasize user autonomy and fairness in AI-driven content delivery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negotiating the Shared Agency between Humans & AI in the Recommender System
Wu, Mengke
Liu, Weizi
Wang, Yanyun
Yao, Mike
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Smart recommendation algorithms have revolutionized content delivery and improved efficiency across various domains. However, concerns about user agency arise from the algorithms' inherent opacity (information asymmetry) and one-way output (power asymmetry). This study introduces a dual-control mechanism aimed at enhancing user agency, empowering users to manage both data collection and, novelly, the degree of algorithmically tailored content they receive. In a between-subject experiment with 161 participants, we evaluated the impact of varying levels of transparency and control on user experience. Results show that transparency alone is insufficient to foster a sense of agency, and may even exacerbate disempowerment compared to displaying outcomes directly. Conversely, combining transparency with user controls-particularly those allowing direct influence on outcomes-significantly enhances user agency. This research provides a proof-of-concept for a novel approach and lays the groundwork for designing more user-centered recommender systems that emphasize user autonomy and fairness in AI-driven content delivery.
title Negotiating the Shared Agency between Humans & AI in the Recommender System
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15919