Putting all eggs in one basket: some insights from a correlation inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dubey, Pradeep, Sahi, Siddhartha, Wang, Guanyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dubey, Pradeep
Sahi, Siddhartha
Wang, Guanyang
author_facet Dubey, Pradeep
Sahi, Siddhartha
Wang, Guanyang
contents We give examples of situations -- stochastic production, military tactics, corporate merger -- where it is beneficial to concentrate risk rather than to diversify it, that is, to put all eggs in one basket. Our examples admit a dual interpretation: as optimal strategies of a single player (the `principal') or, alternatively, as dominant strategies in a non-cooperative game with multiple players (the `agents'). The key mathematical result can be formulated in terms of a convolution structure on the set of increasing functions on a Boolean lattice (the lattice of subsets of a finite set). This generalizes the well-known Harris inequality from statistical physics and discrete mathematics; we give a simple self-contained proof of this result, and prove a further generalization based on the game-theoretic approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Putting all eggs in one basket: some insights from a correlation inequality
Dubey, Pradeep
Sahi, Siddhartha
Wang, Guanyang
Probability
Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
60E15, 91A10, 91A18, 91B43
We give examples of situations -- stochastic production, military tactics, corporate merger -- where it is beneficial to concentrate risk rather than to diversify it, that is, to put all eggs in one basket. Our examples admit a dual interpretation: as optimal strategies of a single player (the `principal') or, alternatively, as dominant strategies in a non-cooperative game with multiple players (the `agents'). The key mathematical result can be formulated in terms of a convolution structure on the set of increasing functions on a Boolean lattice (the lattice of subsets of a finite set). This generalizes the well-known Harris inequality from statistical physics and discrete mathematics; we give a simple self-contained proof of this result, and prove a further generalization based on the game-theoretic approach.
title Putting all eggs in one basket: some insights from a correlation inequality
topic Probability
Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
60E15, 91A10, 91A18, 91B43
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15957