Fisher Information Approach for Masking the Sensing Plan: Applications in Multifunction Radars

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jain, Shashwat, Krishnamurthy, Vikram, Rangaswamy, Muralidhar, Kang, Bosung, Gogineni, Sandeep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916173398933504
author Jain, Shashwat
Krishnamurthy, Vikram
Rangaswamy, Muralidhar
Kang, Bosung
Gogineni, Sandeep
author_facet Jain, Shashwat
Krishnamurthy, Vikram
Rangaswamy, Muralidhar
Kang, Bosung
Gogineni, Sandeep
contents How to design a Markov Decision Process (MDP) based radar controller that makes small sacrifices in performance to mask its sensing plan from an adversary? The radar controller purposefully minimizes the Fisher information of its emissions so that an adversary cannot identify the controller's model parameters accurately. Unlike classical open loop statistical inference, where the Fisher information serves as a lower bound for the achievable covariance, this paper employs the Fisher information as a design constraint for a closed loop radar controller to mask its sensing plan. We analytically derive a closed-form expression for the determinant of the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) pertaining to the parameters of the MDP-based controller. Subsequently, we constrain the MDP with respect to the determinant of the FIM. Numerical results show that the introduction of minor perturbations to the MDP's transition kernel and the total operation cost can reduce the Fisher Information of the emissions. Consequently, this reduction amplifies the variability in policy and transition kernel estimation errors, thwarting the adversary's accuracy in estimating the controller's sensing plan.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_15966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fisher Information Approach for Masking the Sensing Plan: Applications in Multifunction Radars
Jain, Shashwat
Krishnamurthy, Vikram
Rangaswamy, Muralidhar
Kang, Bosung
Gogineni, Sandeep
Systems and Control
How to design a Markov Decision Process (MDP) based radar controller that makes small sacrifices in performance to mask its sensing plan from an adversary? The radar controller purposefully minimizes the Fisher information of its emissions so that an adversary cannot identify the controller's model parameters accurately. Unlike classical open loop statistical inference, where the Fisher information serves as a lower bound for the achievable covariance, this paper employs the Fisher information as a design constraint for a closed loop radar controller to mask its sensing plan. We analytically derive a closed-form expression for the determinant of the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) pertaining to the parameters of the MDP-based controller. Subsequently, we constrain the MDP with respect to the determinant of the FIM. Numerical results show that the introduction of minor perturbations to the MDP's transition kernel and the total operation cost can reduce the Fisher Information of the emissions. Consequently, this reduction amplifies the variability in policy and transition kernel estimation errors, thwarting the adversary's accuracy in estimating the controller's sensing plan.
title Fisher Information Approach for Masking the Sensing Plan: Applications in Multifunction Radars
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15966