AKBR: Learning Adaptive Kernel-based Representations for Graph Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qian, Feifei, Cui, Lixin, Li, Ming, Wang, Yue, Du, Hangyuan, Xu, Lixiang, Bai, Lu, Yu, Philip S., Hancock, Edwin R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qian, Feifei
Cui, Lixin
Li, Ming
Wang, Yue
Du, Hangyuan
Xu, Lixiang
Bai, Lu
Yu, Philip S.
Hancock, Edwin R.
author_facet Qian, Feifei
Cui, Lixin
Li, Ming
Wang, Yue
Du, Hangyuan
Xu, Lixiang
Bai, Lu
Yu, Philip S.
Hancock, Edwin R.
contents In this paper, we propose a new model to learn Adaptive Kernel-based Representations (AKBR) for graph classification. Unlike state-of-the-art R-convolution graph kernels that are defined by merely counting any pair of isomorphic substructures between graphs and cannot provide an end-to-end learning mechanism for the classifier, the proposed AKBR approach aims to define an end-to-end representation learning model to construct an adaptive kernel matrix for graphs. To this end, we commence by leveraging a novel feature-channel attention mechanism to capture the interdependencies between different substructure invariants of original graphs. The proposed AKBR model can thus effectively identify the structural importance of different substructures, and compute the R-convolution kernel between pairwise graphs associated with the more significant substructures specified by their structural attentions. Since each row of the resulting kernel matrix can be theoretically seen as the embedding vector of a sample graph, the proposed AKBR model is able to directly employ the resulting kernel matrix as the graph feature matrix and input it into the classifier for classification (i.e., the SoftMax layer), naturally providing an end-to-end learning architecture between the kernel computation as well as the classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed AKBR model outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph kernels and deep learning methods on standard graph benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AKBR: Learning Adaptive Kernel-based Representations for Graph Classification
Qian, Feifei
Cui, Lixin
Li, Ming
Wang, Yue
Du, Hangyuan
Xu, Lixiang
Bai, Lu
Yu, Philip S.
Hancock, Edwin R.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In this paper, we propose a new model to learn Adaptive Kernel-based Representations (AKBR) for graph classification. Unlike state-of-the-art R-convolution graph kernels that are defined by merely counting any pair of isomorphic substructures between graphs and cannot provide an end-to-end learning mechanism for the classifier, the proposed AKBR approach aims to define an end-to-end representation learning model to construct an adaptive kernel matrix for graphs. To this end, we commence by leveraging a novel feature-channel attention mechanism to capture the interdependencies between different substructure invariants of original graphs. The proposed AKBR model can thus effectively identify the structural importance of different substructures, and compute the R-convolution kernel between pairwise graphs associated with the more significant substructures specified by their structural attentions. Since each row of the resulting kernel matrix can be theoretically seen as the embedding vector of a sample graph, the proposed AKBR model is able to directly employ the resulting kernel matrix as the graph feature matrix and input it into the classifier for classification (i.e., the SoftMax layer), naturally providing an end-to-end learning architecture between the kernel computation as well as the classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed AKBR model outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph kernels and deep learning methods on standard graph benchmarks.
title AKBR: Learning Adaptive Kernel-based Representations for Graph Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16130