Site-Specific Beam Alignment in 6G via Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heng, Yuqiang, Zhang, Yu, Alkhateeb, Ahmed, Andrews, Jeffrey G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929287203913728
author Heng, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yu
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
Andrews, Jeffrey G.
author_facet Heng, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yu
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
Andrews, Jeffrey G.
contents Beam alignment (BA) in modern millimeter wave standards such as 5G NR and WiGig (802.11ay) is based on exhaustive and/or hierarchical beam searches over pre-defined codebooks of wide and narrow beams. This approach is slow and bandwidth/power-intensive, and is a considerable hindrance to the wide deployment of millimeter wave bands. A new approach is needed as we move towards 6G. BA is a promising use case for deep learning (DL) in the 6G air interface, offering the possibility of automated custom tuning of the BA procedure for each cell based on its unique propagation environment and user equipment (UE) location patterns. We overview and advocate for such an approach in this paper, which we term site-specific beam alignment (SSBA). SSBA largely eliminates wasteful searches and allows UEs to be found much more quickly and reliably, without many of the drawbacks of other machine learning-aided approaches. We first overview and demonstrate new results on SSBA, then identify the key open challenges facing SSBA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Site-Specific Beam Alignment in 6G via Deep Learning
Heng, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yu
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
Andrews, Jeffrey G.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Beam alignment (BA) in modern millimeter wave standards such as 5G NR and WiGig (802.11ay) is based on exhaustive and/or hierarchical beam searches over pre-defined codebooks of wide and narrow beams. This approach is slow and bandwidth/power-intensive, and is a considerable hindrance to the wide deployment of millimeter wave bands. A new approach is needed as we move towards 6G. BA is a promising use case for deep learning (DL) in the 6G air interface, offering the possibility of automated custom tuning of the BA procedure for each cell based on its unique propagation environment and user equipment (UE) location patterns. We overview and advocate for such an approach in this paper, which we term site-specific beam alignment (SSBA). SSBA largely eliminates wasteful searches and allows UEs to be found much more quickly and reliably, without many of the drawbacks of other machine learning-aided approaches. We first overview and demonstrate new results on SSBA, then identify the key open challenges facing SSBA.
title Site-Specific Beam Alignment in 6G via Deep Learning
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16186