The APO-K2 Catalog. II. Accurate Stellar Ages for Red Giant Branch Stars across the Milky Way

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Main Authors: Warfield, Jack T., Zinn, Joel C., Schonhut-Stasik, Jessica, Johnson, James W., Pinsonneault, Marc H., Johnson, Jennifer A., Stello, Dennis, Beaton, Rachael L., Elsworth, Yvonne, García, Rafael A., Mathur, Savita, Mosser, Benoît, Serenelli, Aldo, Tayar, Jamie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Warfield, Jack T.
Zinn, Joel C.
Schonhut-Stasik, Jessica
Johnson, James W.
Pinsonneault, Marc H.
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Stello, Dennis
Beaton, Rachael L.
Elsworth, Yvonne
García, Rafael A.
Mathur, Savita
Mosser, Benoît
Serenelli, Aldo
Tayar, Jamie
author_facet Warfield, Jack T.
Zinn, Joel C.
Schonhut-Stasik, Jessica
Johnson, James W.
Pinsonneault, Marc H.
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Stello, Dennis
Beaton, Rachael L.
Elsworth, Yvonne
García, Rafael A.
Mathur, Savita
Mosser, Benoît
Serenelli, Aldo
Tayar, Jamie
contents We present stellar age determinations for 4661 red giant branch stars in the APO-K2 catalog, derived using mass estimates from K2 asteroseismology from the K2 Galactic Archaeology Program and elemental abundances from the Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment survey. Our sample includes 17 of the 19 fields observed by K2, making it one of the most comprehensive catalogs of accurate stellar ages across the Galaxy in terms of the wide range of populations spanned by its stars, enabling rigorous tests of Galactic chemical evolution models. Taking into account the selection functions of the K2 sample, the data appear to support the age-chemistry morphology of stellar populations predicted by both inside-out and late-burst scenarios. We also investigate trends in age versus stellar chemistry and Galactic position, which are consistent with previous findings. Comparisons against APOKASC-3 asteroseismic ages show agreement to within ~3%. We also discuss offsets between our ages and spectroscopic ages. Finally, we note that ignoring the effects of $α$-enhancement on stellar opacity (either directly or with the Salaris metallicity correction) results in an ~10% offset in age estimates for the most $α$-enhanced stars, which is an important consideration for continued tests of Galactic models with this and other asteroseismic age samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The APO-K2 Catalog. II. Accurate Stellar Ages for Red Giant Branch Stars across the Milky Way
Warfield, Jack T.
Zinn, Joel C.
Schonhut-Stasik, Jessica
Johnson, James W.
Pinsonneault, Marc H.
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Stello, Dennis
Beaton, Rachael L.
Elsworth, Yvonne
García, Rafael A.
Mathur, Savita
Mosser, Benoît
Serenelli, Aldo
Tayar, Jamie
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present stellar age determinations for 4661 red giant branch stars in the APO-K2 catalog, derived using mass estimates from K2 asteroseismology from the K2 Galactic Archaeology Program and elemental abundances from the Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment survey. Our sample includes 17 of the 19 fields observed by K2, making it one of the most comprehensive catalogs of accurate stellar ages across the Galaxy in terms of the wide range of populations spanned by its stars, enabling rigorous tests of Galactic chemical evolution models. Taking into account the selection functions of the K2 sample, the data appear to support the age-chemistry morphology of stellar populations predicted by both inside-out and late-burst scenarios. We also investigate trends in age versus stellar chemistry and Galactic position, which are consistent with previous findings. Comparisons against APOKASC-3 asteroseismic ages show agreement to within ~3%. We also discuss offsets between our ages and spectroscopic ages. Finally, we note that ignoring the effects of $α$-enhancement on stellar opacity (either directly or with the Salaris metallicity correction) results in an ~10% offset in age estimates for the most $α$-enhanced stars, which is an important consideration for continued tests of Galactic models with this and other asteroseismic age samples.
title The APO-K2 Catalog. II. Accurate Stellar Ages for Red Giant Branch Stars across the Milky Way
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16250