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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16310 |
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| _version_ | 1866913281589903360 |
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| author | da Cruz, Mariana Castonguay, Diane de Figueiredo, Celina Sasaki, Diana |
| author_facet | da Cruz, Mariana Castonguay, Diane de Figueiredo, Celina Sasaki, Diana |
| contents | A total coloring of a graph colors all its elements, vertices and edges, with no adjacency conflicts. The Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) is a sixty year old challenge, says that every graph admits a total coloring with at most maximum degree plus two colors, and many graph parameters have been studied in connection with its validity. If a graph admits a total coloring with maximum degree plus one colors, then it is Type 1, whereas it is Type 2, in case it does not admit a total coloring with maximum degree plus one colors but it does satisfy the TCC. Cavicchioli, Murgolo and Ruini proposed in 2003 the hunting for a Type 2 snark with girth at least 5. Brinkmann, Preissmann and Sasaki in 2015 conjectured that there is no Type 2 cubic graph with girth at least 5. We investigate the total coloring of fullerene nanodiscs, a class of cubic planar graphs with girth 5 arising in Chemistry. We prove that the central layer of an arbitrary fullerene nanodisc is 4-total colorable, a necessary condition for the nanodisc to be Type 1. We extend the obtained 4-total coloring to a 4-total coloring of the whole nanodisc, when the radius satisfies r = 5 + 3k, providing an infinite family of Type 1 nanodiscs. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16310 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | An infinite family of Type 1 fullerene nanodiscs da Cruz, Mariana Castonguay, Diane de Figueiredo, Celina Sasaki, Diana Combinatorics 05C15 A total coloring of a graph colors all its elements, vertices and edges, with no adjacency conflicts. The Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) is a sixty year old challenge, says that every graph admits a total coloring with at most maximum degree plus two colors, and many graph parameters have been studied in connection with its validity. If a graph admits a total coloring with maximum degree plus one colors, then it is Type 1, whereas it is Type 2, in case it does not admit a total coloring with maximum degree plus one colors but it does satisfy the TCC. Cavicchioli, Murgolo and Ruini proposed in 2003 the hunting for a Type 2 snark with girth at least 5. Brinkmann, Preissmann and Sasaki in 2015 conjectured that there is no Type 2 cubic graph with girth at least 5. We investigate the total coloring of fullerene nanodiscs, a class of cubic planar graphs with girth 5 arising in Chemistry. We prove that the central layer of an arbitrary fullerene nanodisc is 4-total colorable, a necessary condition for the nanodisc to be Type 1. We extend the obtained 4-total coloring to a 4-total coloring of the whole nanodisc, when the radius satisfies r = 5 + 3k, providing an infinite family of Type 1 nanodiscs. |
| title | An infinite family of Type 1 fullerene nanodiscs |
| topic | Combinatorics 05C15 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16310 |